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The study is designed as a cross-sectional clinical study. A total of 156 postmenopausal women who visited the Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic at Beylikdüzü State Hospital and have had Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) measurements taken within the last 6 months will be included. The sociodemographic data of the patients will be recorded. Femoral neck and lumbar L1-L4 T-scores and femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) values obtained from DXA measurements will be collected. To calculate fracture risk, the percentages for major and hip fracture risks will be calculated using the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX®). The one-leg stance test, used to assess static posture and balance, and the 30-second sit-to-stand test, used to evaluate endurance and lower extremity strength, will be applied to the patients.
This study is designed as a cross-sectional clinical investigation aimed at assessing fracture risk in postmenopausal women. A total of 156 postmenopausal women who attended the Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic at Beylikdüzü State Hospital and had undergone Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) measurements within the past six months will be included. Sociodemographic data, such as age, weight, height, and medical history, will be recorded for each participant.
The study will gather femoral neck and lumbar L1-L4 T-scores, as well as femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) values, obtained from DXA scans. To evaluate the risk of fractures, major and hip fracture percentages will be calculated using the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX®), a widely accepted method for predicting fracture risk in osteoporosis patients.
Two functional tests will be applied: the one-leg stance test, which measures static balance and postural stability, and the 30-second sit-to-stand test, which assesses lower extremity strength and endurance. These simple, quick tests will be used to determine whether they can serve as practical predictors of fracture risk in postmenopausal patients. The study aims to evaluate whether these two functional tests can provide rapid and effective fracture risk assessments in clinical practice, offering a valuable tool for clinicians in identifying high-risk patients early and implementing preventive measures.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fracture risk | Diagnostic Test | To calculate fracture risk, the percentages for major and hip fracture risks will be calculated using the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX®). The one-leg stance test, used to assess static posture and balance, and the 30-second sit-to-stand test, used to evaluate endurance and lower extremity strength, will be applied to the patients. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The one-leg stance test score | The one-leg stance test is a simple and widely used balance assessment tool. During the test, the individual is asked to stand on one leg while maintaining balance for as long as possible without support. The test is typically performed with eyes open, and the duration for which the person can remain stable on one leg is recorded. It helps evaluate static balance and postural control, and poor performance on the test can be indicative of an increased risk of falls or fractures, particularly in older adults or those with musculoskeletal issues. | 0 day |
| The 30-second sit-to-stand test score | The 30-second sit-to-stand test is a functional assessment tool used to evaluate lower extremity muscle strength and endurance. During the test, the individual is asked to sit in a standard chair and then stand up and sit down as many times as possible within 30 seconds. The number of complete stands is recorded. This test is commonly used to assess functional mobility and leg strength, particularly in older adults or those with conditions affecting muscle function. It provides a quick and practical measure of lower body strength, which is important for daily activities and fall prevention. | 0 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| FRAX Hip and Major Fracture Risc | FRAX (Fracture Risk Assessment Tool) is a widely used algorithm developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to estimate an individual's 10-year probability of experiencing a major osteoporotic fracture (hip, spine, forearm, or shoulder) and hip fracture specifically. It is designed to help clinicians assess fracture risk in patients, especially those with osteoporosis or low bone mineral density (BMD), and guide decisions regarding the need for interventions like pharmacological treatment. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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postmenopausal women
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Büşra Şirin Ahısha, MD | Beylikdüzü State Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beylikdüzü State Hospital | Istanbul | Beylikdüzü | 34147 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010024 | Osteoporosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001851 | Bone Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| 0 day |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |