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Grade I ankle sprains are common, especially among athletes, women, teenagers, and physically active individuals. While over a million cases are reported annually, this represents only half of the total occurrences. These injuries can lead to complications like chronic ankle instability or osteoarthritis. Treatment often involves conservative methods, including the PRICEMMS protocol (protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation, modalities, medication, and support), while surgery is reserved for severe cases. Therapeutic exercises and rehabilitation play a key role in recovery. The Bowen technique, effective for other musculoskeletal issues, has not yet been extensively studied for Grade I ankle sprains.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group | In this group, the intervention will consist of cryotherapy, therapeutic exercises, the use of braces, and the Bowen technique. |
| |
| Control Group | In this group, the intervention will consist of cryotherapy, therapeutic exercises, the use of braces, and manual massage. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cryotherapy | Other | cryotherapy, therapeutic exercises, the use of braces, and the Bowen technique. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Subjective assessment of pain intensity | Measured on a numerical scale ranging from 0 to 10 | 3 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The sample is a convenience sample and will include individuals diagnosed with Grade I acute ankle sprain who present for examination at the specified institutions. After a proper diagnosis, confirmation of inclusion in the study, and signed ethical consent for participation in the research, randomization of participants will be conducted using an electronic number generator on the website www.randomizer.org/form:htm.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darko Bilić, mag.fizio. | Contact | +38763318139 | darkobilic@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rehabilitation Centre Život | Recruiting | Mostar | 88000 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016512 | Ankle Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017679 | Cryotherapy |
| D001915 | Braces |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D009989 | Orthotic Devices |
| D009983 | Orthopedic Equipment |
| D013523 | Surgical Equipment |
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| D004864 |
| Equipment and Supplies |