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For the hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) subtype of breast cancer, although surgical, radiotherapy, and endocrine treatments have shown better survival, this subtype has a relatively poor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy, with an approximately pCR of 20%. The low immunogenicity result in suboptimal pCR and objective response rates for this group. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore new, highly effective, and low-toxicity treatment strategies to further improve the efficacy of HR+/HER2- breast cancer. Radiotherapy has systemic immune regulatory effects by promoting the release of antigens from tumor cells, enhancing T-cell infiltration, and directly killing tumor cells. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy combined with PD-1 inhibitor and different radiotherapy fractionations in the neoadjuvant treatment of HR+/HER2- breast cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Experimental | 8Gy x 3f + Chemotherapy+Immunotherapy |
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| Arm 2 | Experimental | 16Gy x 1f + Chemotherapy+Immunotherapy |
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| Arm 3 | Experimental | 2.76Gy x 15f + Chemotherapy+Immunotherapy |
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| Arm 4 | Experimental | 0.5Gy x 12-18f + Chemotherapy+Immunotherapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemotherapy+PD-1 inhibitor+8Gy x 3f | Drug | Radiotherapy: 8Gy x 3f, once every other day; Chemotherapy: Cycles 1-4: Albumin-bound paclitaxel: 260 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles 5-8: Epirubicin: 90-100 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle; Cyclophosphamide: 600 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle; Immunotherapy: PD-1 inhibitor, once every three weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pCR | The percentage of patients showing no evidence of invasive cancer cells in the tissue samples after treatment | Up to approximately 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ipsilateral breast recurrence or local regional recurrence | The percentage of patients experiencing a recurrence of cancer in the same breast or in the nearby lymph nodes | 5 year |
| Overall survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun Wang, MD | Contact | 18805053037 | 13882713780@163.com |
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| Chemotherapy+PD-1 inhibitor+16Gy x 1f | Drug | Radiotherapy: 16Gy x 1f; Chemotherapy: Cycles 1-4: Albumin-bound paclitaxel: 260 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles 5-8: Epirubicin: 90-100 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle; Cyclophosphamide: 600 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle; Immunotherapy: PD-1 inhibitor, once every three weeks |
|
| Chemotherapy+PD-1 inhibitor+2.67Gy x 15f | Drug | Radiotherapy: 2.67Gy x 15f; Chemotherapy: Cycles 1-4: Albumin-bound paclitaxel: 260 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles 5-8: Epirubicin: 90-100 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle; Cyclophosphamide: 600 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle; Immunotherapy: PD-1 inhibitor, once every three weeks |
|
| Chemotherapy+PD-1 inhibitor+0.5Gy x 12-18f | Drug | Radiotherapy: 0.5Gy x 12-18f; Chemotherapy: Cycles 1-4: Albumin-bound paclitaxel: 260 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles 5-8: Epirubicin: 90-100 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle; Cyclophosphamide: 600 mg/m², IV, administered on day 1 of each cycle; Immunotherapy: PD-1 inhibitor, once every three weeks |
|
The time from the start of treatment until the occurrence of death
| 5 year |
| Distant metastasis-free survival | the time from the start of treatment until the occurrence of distant metastasis | 5 year |
| Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | the incidence of adverse events | Up to approximately 1 years |