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Cerebral palsy is a problem that affects the development and motor skills caused by early non-progressive central nervous system damage. Muscle rigidity, spasticity, fragility, uncontrolled movement, or a combination of these abnormalities characterized it. Therapeutic usage of the universal exercise unit is common. Also called a spider cage or monkey cage. This device helps people with motor problems, especially cerebral palsy. This metal 3-dimensional contraption uses wires, rubber bands, pulleys, weights, and belts. The goal is to engage the vestibular and proprioceptive systems, which are necessary for balance, coordination, and awareness.
A Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) design will be employed, conducted at the Sialkot Medical and Physiotherapy Center over 10 months following synopsis approval. The anticipated sample size, accounting for a 20% attrition rate, will be 34 participants in each of the two study groups. Group A will undergo Universal Exercise Unit (UEU) therapy along with task oriented training, while Group B will receive task-oriented training for gross motor functioning. The sampling technique will be Non-probability convenience sampling, with inclusion criteria comprising children aged 5-15 diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy, of both genders and in stable health condition. The data collection tools include the Gross Motor Function Measure 88 (GMFM 88), Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) and pediatric balance scale. The analysis will be conducted using SPSS for Windows software version 25. Training sessions, lasting 6 weeks, will be conducted twice a week, and data will be collected before and after each session. The UEU therapy will focus on various movements facilitated by the equipment, while the task-oriented training will be personalized, targeting specific functional limitations through activities simulating daily tasks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | Group A received universal exercise unit therapy with task-oriented strength training. |
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| Group B | Experimental | Group B received task-oriented training for gross motor functioning. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| universal exercise unit therapy with task oriented strength training | Other | Leg press, Sit to stand, Half knee rise, Lateral step up, Forward step up. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| GMFM 88 (gross motor function measure) | GMFM is an assessment tool used to evaluate and measure gross motor function in CP | 6 weeks |
| TIS (trunk impairment scale) | TIS is a clinical assessment tool designed to evaluate trunk control | 6 weeks |
| Pediatric Berg Balance Scale | The Pediatric Balance Scale is used to assess functional balance skills in school-aged children | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Kids with planned surgical or medical surgeries during the study period. Children with impaired cognition. Children with hearing impairment and visual impairment.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imran Amjad, PHD | Contact | 03324390125 | imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Asrar Yousaf, M.phil | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sialkot Medical and Physiotherapy Center | Recruiting | Sialkot | Punjab Province | 51310 | Pakistan |
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| Task-oriented training for gross motor functioning | Other | Standing transfer (hip abduction/adduction), Stair climbing (hip extension, calf raise), Walking and gait training, Reaching and grasping activities. |
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