The Effect of Bone Marrow Stem Cells Harvested from the Iliac Crest Versus Mandibular Ramus in Alveolar Cleft Regeneration

The Effect of Bone Marrow Stem Cells Harvested from the Iliac Crest Versus Mandibular Ramus in Alveolar Cleft Regeneration

This comparative and prospective study was conducted on 10 patients with alveolar cleft defects. Patients with alveolar cleft defects were randomly selected and randomly divided into two equal groups: Group A: received Autologous (BMMSCs) harvested from the mandibular ramus and seeded on a collagen sponge in combination with nanohydroxyapatite. Group B: received Autologous (BMMSCs) harvested from the lilac crest and seeded on a collagen sponge in combination with nanohydroxyapatite.

The utilization of Mandibular Ramus-derived BMSCs presents a groundbreaking advancement in maxillofacial reconstruction. This approach offers numerous advantages, including reduced surgical complications, improved precision and localization, higher osteogenic potential, and lower risks of graft rejection. Moreover, the combination of BMMNCs, nanohydroxyapatite, and PRF extracted from the mandible proves to be a viable alternative to traditional iliac crest grafting, promoting effective bone regeneration in alveolar cleft defects. By adopting this novel technique and harvesting site, It can can optimize surgical interventions, paving the way for enhanced standards of care and improving the quality of life for patients with maxillofacial challenges

Inclusion Criteria:

• patient aged 8-15 years, not received any surgery for alveolar cleft defect, non-syndromic unilateral alveolar cleft with or without cleft palate, good oral hygiene and good compliance with the plaque-control instructions, medically fit for major surgical oral procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

• pre-existing infection at the cleft site, patients with systemic diseases may affect bone healing.