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This study will enroll patients with colorectal cancer that is locally advanced or metastatic. The tumor must be microsatellite stable (MSS), have a tumor mutational burden that is high (TMB-H) and be kras mutated. Patients must have been treated with available approved treatments already. In this study the investigators are testing a new type of immunotherapy, the potent IL-1 inhibitor isunakinra to be added to already approved immunotherapy (PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor) in an attempt to get this treatment to work in this treatment resistant type of tumor.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| combination immunotherapy | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| isunakinra | Drug | Isunakinra is a potent IL1R1 inhibitor |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety | The incidence, relatedness and severity of adverse events (includes safety laboratory abnormalities) per CTCAE v. 5 | 6 months |
| PFS | Progression Free Survival per iRECIST | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1. Subjects must have:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or the rectum
Tumor is determined to be RAS-mutated (KRAS, NRAS or HRAS) and microsatellite stable/proficient in mismatch repair, as assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and/or polymerase chain reaction (PCR)/next generation sequencing (NGS) in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) environment and with a tumor mutational burden (TMB) of 10 MB or more.
2. The study patients are required to have measurable disease by radiographic criteria (RECIST 1.1 and iRECIST).
3. Prior therapy: Patients must have completed or had disease progression on at least one prior line of disease-appropriate therapy for metastatic disease (with or without PD-1 inhibitors), with no available therapy likely to convey clinical benefit, or not be candidates for therapy of proven efficacy for their disease.
4. There should be a minimum of 4 weeks from any prior chemotherapy (except for the nitrosoureas and mitomycin C, requiring a minimum of 6 weeks), immunotherapy and/or radiation. Patients with prostate cancer on hormone deprivation therapy may continue that therapy while on study.
5. Patients must have recovered (grade 1 or baseline) from any clinically significant toxicity associated with prior therapy (for example, alopecia is not clinically significant).
6. ECOG performance status ≤ 1 7. Patients must have normal organ and hematologic function as defined below:
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance and a 24-h urine collection of ≥ 60 mL/min.
ALT and AST ≤ 3x the upper limits of normal.
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal OR in patients with Gilbert's syndrome, a total bilirubin ≤ 3.0.
Hematological eligibility parameters (within 16 days of starting therapy):
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects must have:
⦁ Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or the rectum
• Tumor is determined to be RAS-mutated (KRAS, NRAS or HRAS) and microsatellite stable/proficient in mismatch repair, as assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and/or polymerase chain reaction (PCR)/next generation sequencing (NGS) in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) environment and with a tumor mutational burden (TMB) of 10 MB or more.
The study patients are required to have measurable disease by radiographic criteria (RECIST 1.1 and iRECIST).
Prior therapy: Patients must have completed or had disease progression on at least one prior line of disease-appropriate therapy for metastatic disease (with or without PD-1 inhibitors), with no available therapy likely to convey clinical benefit, or not be candidates for therapy of proven efficacy for their disease.
There should be a minimum of 2 weeks wash out period from chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, and 4 weeks wash out period for immunotherapy.
Patients must have recovered (grade 1 or baseline) from any clinically significant toxicity associated with prior therapy (for example, alopecia is not clinically significant).
ECOG performance status ≤ 1
Patients must have normal organ and hematologic function as defined below:
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance and a 24-h urine collection of ≥ 60 mL/min.
ALT and AST ≤ 3x the upper limits of normal.
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal OR in patients with Gilbert's syndrome, a total bilirubin ≤ 3.0.
Hematological eligibility parameters (within 16 days of starting therapy):
Patients must have baseline pulse oximetry > 90% on room air at rest.
Exclusion criteria
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maarten de Chateau, MD PhD | Contact | +46 763 103031 | info@buzzardpharma.com | |
| Hans Olivecrona, MD PhD | Contact | info@buzzardpharma.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USC/Norris Cancer Center | Recruiting | Los Angeles | California | 90089 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28727604 | Background | Kovalchin J, King B, Masci A, Hopkins E, Fry J, Hou J, Li C, Tenneson K, Weber S, Wolfe G, Collins K, Furfine ES. Preclinical Development of EBI-005: An IL-1 Receptor-1 Inhibitor for the Topical Ocular Treatment of Ocular Surface Inflammatory Diseases. Eye Contact Lens. 2018 May;44(3):170-181. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000414. | |
| 23431173 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D009362 | Neoplasm Metastasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000604245 | EBI-005 |
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| Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian | Recruiting | Newport Beach | California | 92658 | United States |
| Hou J, Townson SA, Kovalchin JT, Masci A, Kiner O, Shu Y, King BM, Schirmer E, Golden K, Thomas C, Garcia KC, Zarbis-Papastoitsis G, Furfine ES, Barnes TM. Design of a superior cytokine antagonist for topical ophthalmic use. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Mar 5;110(10):3913-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1217996110. Epub 2013 Feb 19. |
| 36980752 | Background | Spella M, Ntaliarda G, Skiadas G, Lamort AS, Vreka M, Marazioti A, Lilis I, Bouloukou E, Giotopoulou GA, Pepe MAA, Weiss SAI, Petrera A, Hauck SM, Koch I, Lindner M, Hatz RA, Behr J, Arendt KAM, Giopanou I, Brunn D, Savai R, Jenne DE, de Chateau M, Yull FE, Blackwell TS, Stathopoulos GT. Non-Oncogene Addiction of KRAS-Mutant Cancers to IL-1beta via Versican and Mononuclear IKKbeta. Cancers (Basel). 2023 Mar 20;15(6):1866. doi: 10.3390/cancers15061866. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |