The Safety and Efficacy of Universal CAR-T Cells Targeting BCMA in the Treatment of Refractory NMOSD

The Safety and Efficacy of Universal CAR-T Cells Targeting BCMA in the Treatment of Refractory AQP4 Antibody Positive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disease

This is an open label, Multi-center，dose-escalation study in up to 18 participants with refractory NMOSD. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of universal CAR-T Cells targeting BCMA in the Treatment of refractory NMOSD.

This is a multi-center, single-arm, open-label clinical study, and the sample size is set to 12-18 subjects. Based on the "3 + 3" dose escalation design principle, subjects will be divided into 3 groups from low dose to high dose in sequence (Group A; Group B; Group C).

Inclusion Criteria:

• Aged 18-65 years ; both genders eligible.
• Meets the criteria for Refractory NMOSD.
• Anticipated survival of ≥ 12 weeks as judged by the researcher.
• Agrees to use double barrier methods, condoms, oral or injectable contraceptives, or intrauterine devices during the study period and for one year after taking the study medication.
• Provides written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of solid organ transplantation.
• Malignant tumor within the last two years.
• Positive for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), with peripheral blood Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA detected as positive; positive for Hepatitis C virus antibodies, with peripheral blood Hepatitis C virus RNA detected as positive; positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) antibodies; positive for Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA; positive for syphilis.
• Primary immunodeficiency (congenital or acquired).
• Severe cardiac disease.
• History of psychiatric disorders or history of psychotropic drug abuse, with no history of withdrawal.
• Allergic constitution or a history of severe allergies.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women.