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The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effect of Jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation technique on anxiety and fatigue among children with leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. The main research hypotheses are;
Researchers will compare Jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation technique with standardized nursing care on a child's anxiety and fatigue.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group | No Intervention | children will be subjected to standardized nursing care. | |
| Interventional group (Jacobson's PMRT) | Experimental | children will be subjected to the implementation of Jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation technique for children with leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacobson's PMRT | Procedure | each child in the intervention group will perform five sessions of Jacobson's PMRT. Each session lasted for 15-20 minutes under the supervision of the researcher. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Multidimensional Fatigue Scale: | This tool was developed initially by (Smets et al., 1995) to assess fatigue for the subject. The scale comprised 18 items and 3 subscales which are; General Fatigue, Sleep/Rest Fatigue, and Cognitive Fatigue. The format, instructions, Likert response scale, and scoring method are identical to the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales, with higher scores indicating a better health-related quality of life (lower fatigue symptoms). A five-point Likert scale was used to evaluate the responses in which (zero= never a problem; one = almost never a problem; two= sometimes a problem; three= often a problem; four= almost always a problem). Items are reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows:
| before and after intervention. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Spence Children's Anxiety Scale - Child (SCAS-Child) | This tool was developed initially by Spence, S.H., (1997) to assess the severity of anxiety symptoms for the subject. The scale consists of six subscales: Separation Anxiety, Social Phobia, Obsessive Compulsive Problems, Panic/Agoraphobia, Generalized Anxiety/Overanxious Symptoms and Fears of Physical Injury. Scores consist of a total raw score (range from 0 to 114) and six sub-scale scores, with higher scores indicating greater severity of anxiety symptoms. Sub-scales are computed by summing the following items:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Socio Demographic and Medical Data of Children with leukemia Undergoing Chemotherapy Structured Interview Schedule | This tool will be developed by the researcher to assess the socio-demographic and medical data of children undergoing chemotherapy. It will include 2 parts: Part I: Socio-demographic data: It includes age, gender, educational level, and residence. Part II: Medical data of children: It includes onset of disease, type of leukemia, prescribed chemotherapy |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eman Badr, Phds | Contact | 01002347927 | eman.badr@alexu.edu.eg |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Sulistyawati, E., Allenidekania, A., & Gayatri, D. (2021). Effect of progressive muscle relaxation on sleep quality and side effects of chemotherapy in children with cancer: randomized clinical trial. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(T4), 300-308. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5774 | ||
| 31653133 | Result | Pouraboli B, Poodineh Z, Jahani Y. The Effect of Relaxation Techniques on Anxiety, Fatigue and Sleep Quality of Parents of Children with Leukemia under Chemotherapy in South East Iran. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2019 Oct 1;20(10):2903-2908. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.10.2903. | |
| Result | Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed, E., Ali Ibrahim Almanzlawi, H., & Attia Abdel Naby Raslan, H. (2020). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Pain and Fatigue among Post Cardiac Surgery Patients. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 11(2), 736-745. https://doi:10.21608/ejhc.2020.180367 | ||
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D005221 | Fatigue |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
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| before and after intervention. |
| before intervention |
| Result |
| Haggag, W, E., Soliman, H. (1997). The Arabic version of multidimensional fatigue inventory: reliability, validity and findings in three groups. Egyptian Journal of Psychiatry, 20(1), 85-97. |
| Result | Giri A, Tanaya K. (2019). Effect of Jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation exercise on anxiety among children diagnosed with leukemia admitted in selected hospital of Cuttack. International Journal of Health Sciences & Research, 9(2),151-155. |
| Result | Baccouche, K., Walha, A., Medhaffar, M., Kammoun, W., Ayadi, H., Moalla, Y., … Ghribi, F. (2017). Evaluation of Anxiety in Children with Acute Leukemia: A Prospective Study of 20 Cases. European Psychiatry, 41(S1), s131-s131. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1947 |
| Result | Ali, N.S.( 2021). The Arabic version of Spence Children's Anxiety Scale - Child (SCAS-Child). Available from: https://www.scaswebsite.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/scas-child-arabic.pdf |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |