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To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of probiotics in relieving anxiety and depression in adults, in comparison with placebo.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic group | Experimental | 10B CFU/Sachet/Day BC99, before meals, Storage: Store in cool and dry place without sun exposure. |
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| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Maltodextrin Sachet/Day, before meals, Storage: Store in cool and dry place without sun exposure. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic group | Dietary Supplement | taking 10 billion CFU probiotic one sachet one time, lasting 56 days. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) total score from baseline to Week 8 | Clinician-rated HAMD-17; higher scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms. Negative change denotes improvement. | Baseline and Week 8 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Voluntary, Written, and Signed Informed Consent: Agreeing to participate in the study.
Ability to Complete the Study According to Protocol: Able to meet the requirements of the study protocol.
Age: 18-65 years old.
Depression and Anxiety Scores:
No History of Certain Conditions: No history of heart, liver, kidney, nervous system, psychiatric disorders, or metabolic abnormalities.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The 1st Affiliated Hospital of He'nan University of Science and Technology | Luoyang | Henan | China |
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| Placebo group | Dietary Supplement | taking maltodaxtrin one sachet one time, lasting 56 days. |
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