Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The postnatal period is a risky period in which mothers experience regressive and progressive changes and rapid biopsychosocial changes. Since this process affects not only the mother but also the family, mothers are under intense stress due to adaptation to the changes that occur in this period.
The postnatal period is a risky period in which retrogressive and progressive changes and rapid biopsychosocial changes occur in mothers. Since this process affects not only the mother but also the family, mothers are under intense stress due to adaptation to the changes occurring in this period. Studies have reported that the most common physical problems in the early postpartum period after caesarean section are pain in the incision area, difficulty in caring for the baby alone, activity intolerance, fatigue, insomnia, breastfeeding problems (such as nipple or lack of milk), mastitis and abdominal tension/gas. As important as it is to reduce postpartum symptoms after caesarean section, it is also important to support and maintain breastfeeding. However, postpartum symptoms such as pain, fatigue and negative effects of anaesthesia after caesarean section negatively affect the breastfeeding process and lead to a delay in the onset of lactation.
When the literature was examined, no study was found that examined the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction programme and neurolinguistic programme on fatigue, sleep quality, lactation and depression in the postpartum long term.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness-based stress reduction program | Experimental | MBSR; Mindfulness-based stress reduction program. 8 weeks of practice once a week for 20 minutes each. Mindfulness-based stress reduction practices will be carried out online. Mothers will actively participate. |
|
| Neurolinguistic programming | Experimental | NLP; Neurolinguistic programming 8 weeks of practice once a week for 20 minutes each. Neurolinguistic programming will be carried out online. Mothers will actively participate. |
|
| control | Experimental | control; MBSR and NLP applications will not be performed. Mothers will be monitored online every week. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBSR | Behavioral | 20 minutes once a week for 8 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue (VAS-F) | Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue (VAS-F), The most positive expression of the fatigue sub-dimension is 0 and the most negative expression is 10, the most negative expression of the energy sub-dimension is 0 and the most positive expression is 10. | before the first application |
| Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue (VAS-F) | Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue (VAS-F) The most positive expression of the fatigue sub-dimension is 0 and the most negative expression is 10, the most negative expression of the energy sub-dimension is 0 and the most positive expression is 10. | Week 4 |
| Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue (VAS-F) | Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue (VAS-F) The most positive expression of the fatigue sub-dimension is 0 and the most negative expression is 10, the most negative expression of the energy sub-dimension is 0 and the most positive expression is 10. | Week 8 |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Each item is evaluated as 0-3 points and the sum of the 7 subcomponents constitutes the PDQI score. The lowest score of the scale is 0 and the highest score is 21. A total PDQI score of ≤5 indicates good sleep and >5 indicates poor sleep. | before the first application |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Each item is evaluated as 0-3 points and the sum of the 7 subcomponents constitutes the PDQI score. The lowest score of the scale is 0 and the highest score is 21. A total PDQI score of ≤5 indicates good sleep and >5 indicates poor sleep. | week 4 |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AYŞEGÜL KILIÇLI, Dr. | Contact | 04143181717 | aysegul_ay_9@hotmail.com | |
| AYŞEGÜL KILIÇLI, PhD. | Contact | 04143180000 | aysegul_ay_9@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| AYŞEGÜL KILIÇLI, Dr. | Muş Alparslan University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Şanlıurfa training and research hospital | Recruiting | Sanliurfa | Eyalet/Yerleşke | 63000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
All
8 October 2024 - 30 October 2025
8 October 2024 - 30 October 2025
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001942 | Breast Feeding |
| D005221 | Fatigue |
| D019052 | Depression, Postpartum |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
Not provided
Not provided
randomized controlled trial
Not provided
Not provided
double blind
| NLP | Behavioral | NLP Neurolinguistic programming, 20 minutes once a week for 8 weeks |
|
|
| control | Behavioral | control group, no practice, |
|
|
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) |
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Each item is evaluated as 0-3 points and the sum of the 7 subcomponents constitutes the PDQI score. The lowest score of the scale is 0 and the highest score is 21. A total PDQI score of ≤5 indicates good sleep and >5 indicates poor sleep. |
| week 8 |
| Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (BBAT) | Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (BBAT) In the scoring of the scale, each item is between 0-2 points. The calculation method is to sum all the scores obtained from the scale items. The lowest score obtained from the scale is 0 and the highest score is 8. The scale does not have a cut-off point. A low score indicates that breastfeeding is not effective and a high score indicates that breastfeeding is effective. | before the first application |
| Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (BBAT) | Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (BBAT) In the scoring of the scale, each item is between 0-2 points. The calculation method is to sum all the scores obtained from the scale items. The lowest score obtained from the scale is 0 and the highest score is 8. The scale does not have a cut-off point. A low score indicates that breastfeeding is not effective and a high score indicates that breastfeeding is effective. | week 4 |
| Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (BBAT) | Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (BBAT) In the scoring of the scale, each item is between 0-2 points. The calculation method is to sum all the scores obtained from the scale items. The lowest score obtained from the scale is 0 and the highest score is 8. The scale does not have a cut-off point. A low score indicates that breastfeeding is not effective and a high score indicates that breastfeeding is effective. | week 8 |
| Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) | Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) The scale is a 4-point Likert-type scale consisting of 10 items. Responses consisting of four options are scored between 0 and 3. A minimum of 0 and a maximum of 30 points can be obtained from the scale. The cut-off point of the scale is 13 points and above for women and 10 points and above for men, and above this point indicates the presence of depression. | before the first application |
| Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) | Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) The scale is a 4-point Likert-type scale consisting of 10 items. Responses consisting of four options are scored between 0 and 3. A minimum of 0 and a maximum of 30 points can be obtained from the scale. The cut-off point of the scale is 13 points and above for women and 10 points and above for men, and above this point indicates the presence of depression. | week 4 |
| Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) | Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) The scale is a 4-point Likert-type scale consisting of 10 items. Responses consisting of four options are scored between 0 and 3. A minimum of 0 and a maximum of 30 points can be obtained from the scale. The cut-off point of the scale is 13 points and above for women and 10 points and above for men, and above this point indicates the presence of depression. | week 8 |
| Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES) | Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES) The scale consists of 14 items, five-point Likert type. The items of the scale are evaluated on a scale from '1=never sure' to 5=always sure'. A minimum of 14 points and a maximum of 70 points can be obtained from the scale. All items are positive. The higher the score obtained from the scale, the higher the breastfeeding self-efficacy. | before the first application |
| Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES) | Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES) The scale consists of 14 items, five-point Likert type. The items of the scale are evaluated on a scale from '1=never sure' to 5=always sure'. A minimum of 14 points and a maximum of 70 points can be obtained from the scale. All items are positive. The higher the score obtained from the scale, the higher the breastfeeding self-efficacy. | week 4 |
| Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES) | Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES) The scale consists of 14 items, five-point Likert type. The items of the scale are evaluated on a scale from '1=never sure' to 5=always sure'. A minimum of 14 points and a maximum of 70 points can be obtained from the scale. All items are positive. The higher the score obtained from the scale, the higher the breastfeeding self-efficacy. | week 8 |
| D011644 | Puerperal Disorders |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D008722 | Methods |