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The primary aim of this research is to show that a virtual reality (VR) service line is feasible and can sustain itself with the ability to take care of patients. Additionally, the investigators aim to learn about the limitations of a service line and provide a pathway for future improvements in building a VR service line that is optimally aligned with the user's needs. Secondary aims are to evaluate the clinical aspects of the patient's outcomes including length of stay, morphine equivalents in pain medicine required during the hospital stay, and user experiences.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual reality | Experimental | Intervention with virtual reality |
|
| Standard of care | No Intervention | No virtual reality intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| virtual reality | Other | Virtual reality program to reduce pain in orthopedic fractures |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| opioid use | Change in opioid equivalents during hospital stay from hospital admission to discharge | From date of enrollment which begins at hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge, assessed up to 5 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| reduction in anxiolytics | Change in anxiolytics during the hospital admission from admission to discharge | From date of enrollment which begins at hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge, assessed up to 5 weeks |
| hospital length of stay |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Hospitalized with an orthopedic fracture
Able to participate fully in all aspects of the study
Able to understand and sign informed consent
Individuals with unaided vision or those who can correct their vision using contact lenses
Exclusion Criteria:
Non-English speaking
Self-reported history of acute and/or chronic severe motion sickness
The presence of a facial/head deformity that will prohibit the wearing of a VR head mounted display.
Legally blind or deaf
Have had a seizure within the past 1 year
Have current (within the past 30 days) clinically significant acute or chronic progressive or unstable/uncontrolled neurologic disorder
Have a known history of any condition or factor judged by the investigator to preclude participation in the study or which might hinder adherence
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scott Helgeson, MD | Contact | 904-953-2000 | helgeson.scott@mayo.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Scott Helgeson, MD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Hospital | Recruiting | Jacksonville | Florida | 32224 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| From date of enrollment which begins at hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge, assessed up to 5 weeks |
| reduction in sleep aids prescribed | Change in sleep aids prescribed during the hospital stay from hospital admission to discharge | From date of enrollment which begins at hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge, assessed up to 5 weeks |
| User experiences | Subjective user experiences with the virtual reality program obtained at hospital discharge using a questionnaire with Likert scale answers showing higher scores to have better experiences with the intervention | obtained once on the day of hospital discharge, up to 5 weeks from study enrollment |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |