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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | NIH |
| National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) | NIH |
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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a brief task completed on a smartphone can reduce alcohol use and risky sexual behavior among women between the ages of 18 and 25 who have a history of experiencing sexual assault or an unwanted sexual experience. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Researchers will compare the smartphone task to a sham control to see if the smartphone task changes biases and behavior.
Participants will:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Training Group | Experimental | This arm receives a version of the AAT used as an Approach Bias Modification (ABM) intervention, to retrain participants' implicit biases toward or away from stimuli by presenting the target stimuli predominantly in one format (e.g., push or pull). |
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| Control | Sham Comparator | No treatment version of the AAT used as an Approach Bias Modification (ABM) intervention will be used in this group. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Training Group | Behavioral | Implicit approach bias is the behavioral action tendency to be faster to approach rather than avoid cues for a stimulus category. The Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT)is a computerized program in which participants make approach or avoidance movements in response to an irrelevant feature of an image presented on a computer screen (e.g., push when in portrait, pull when in landscape). The intervention in this study is a treatment version of the AAT used as an Approach Bias Modification (ABM) intervention, to retrain participants' implicit biases toward or away from stimuli by presenting the target stimuli predominantly in one format (e.g., push or pull). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Approach Bias | At one-week and three-months following the completion of the final study interventional session, participants will complete the AAT Assessment Procedure and complete the baseline questionnaire battery to assess alcohol and condom use since the previous appointment. | 3-months post final intervention session |
| Condom Use | Condom use over the past three months will be measured via the NIDA HIV Risk Measure (HRM). | Three-Months |
| Alcohol Use | Alcohol use will be assessed at a three-month follow-up using the Daily Drinking Questionnaire - Revised (DDQ-R). | Three-Months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants will be adult women who:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Austin Hahn, PhD | Medical University of South Carolina | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | South Carolina | 29425 | United States |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Jan 21, 2025 | Oct 1, 2025 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000428 | Alcohol Drinking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004327 | Drinking Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012681 | Sensitivity Training Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011615 | Psychotherapy, Group |
| D012960 | Socioenvironmental Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| Sham Training Group | Behavioral | A sham-training control condition |
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