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The increasing life expectancy and global aging population necessitate changes in long-term gerontological services based on Person-Centred Care approaches. This study aims to improve Person-Centred Care in geriatric centers through meaningful activities and the role of occupational therapists and direct care professionals in developing these activities. A descriptive cross-sectional quasi-experimental design was proposed, with 10 participants.
Background: Increasing life expectancy means that the ageing of populations globally is on the rise. It is therefore important to promote changes in long-term gerontological services based on Person-Centred Care approaches, in which meaningful occupation serves as a basis and is supported by appropriate professional support, such as the occupational therapist and the direct care professional.
Objective: To improve Person-Centred Care in a geriatric centre, through the use of meaningful activities and to identify the role of the occupational therapist and direct care professional in the development of these activities.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional quasi-experimental pre-post single-group design is proposed. A total of 10 participants. The methodology used will be mixed. The data collection techniques and tools will be the PDC evaluation instrument pre and post intervention and a survey at the end of the project.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| single group | Experimental | The intervention proposal will be developed in a module with 10 elderly people, all of them men, with moderate dependence and older, with an average age of 84 years. All of them have multiple medical pathologies with the need for continuous nursing care. |
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| CONTROL GROUP | Experimental | The intervention proposal will be developed in a module with 10 elderly people, all of them men, with moderate dependence and older, with an average age of 84 years. All of them have multiple medical pathologies with the need for continuous nursing care. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| meaningful activities | Other | The intervention proposal will be developed in a module with 27 elderly people, all of them men, with moderate dependence and older, with an average age of 84 years. All of them have multiple medical pathologies with the need for continuous nursing care. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Kruskal-Wallis test | To compare the medians of the groups | 3 months |
| Spearman's correlation coefficient | This measure allows us to determine the strength and direction of the association between the variables | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olalla Saiz Vazquez | Recruiting | Burgos | Burgos | 09003 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | McCormack, B., & McCance, T. (2017). Person-Centred Practice in Nursing and Health Care: Theory and Practice. Wiley-Blackwell. | ||
| Background | World Health Organization. (2016). Framework on Integrated, People-Centred Health Services. WHO. | ||
| Background | Gittell, J. H., & Vidal, M. (2018). Relational Coordination: Guidelines for Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press. | ||
| Background | Edvardsson, D., & Innes, A. (2017). Measuring Person-Centred Care: A Review of Tools and Methodologies. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 49(2), 223-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12276 | ||
| Background | Dewing, J. (2008). Person-Centred Dementia Care: A Vision to Be Realised. Journal of Nursing Management, 16(3), 261-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2007.00848.x |
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Although each participant will provide their name and email address to register for the study, their data and survey results will be completely anonymous and linked to a participant code. On each measurement occasion, participants will be emailed a link to the survey and, when clicked, will be taken to the google-forms web platform that will host the surveys. The web surveys will not ask for any information that can be used to identify a specific participant, and google-forms will not record any metadata.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000544 | Alzheimer Disease |
| D000073496 | Frailty |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| other activities | Other | The intervention proposal will be developed in a module with 27 elderly people, all of them men, with moderate dependence and older, with an average age of 84 years. All of them have multiple medical pathologies with the need for continuous nursing care. |
|
| D024801 |
| Tauopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |