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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Les Lois Shaw Foundation | Other Identifier | Les Lois Shaw Foundation |
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The goal of this cluster randomized trial is to:
1. primary purpose: to determine the feasibility of a novel social-emotional learning curriculum when implemented in the beyond 3:30 after school program; 2a. secondary purpose: to determine whether the novel social-emotional learning curriculum has positive effects youth social emotional learning skills; 2b. secondary purpose: to determine whether the novel social-emotional learning curriculum has positive effects on youth resilience and overall functioning.
Participants:
The main questions this study aims to answer are:
Primary Objectives:
Secondary Objectives: Social-emotional learning skills 1. Have youth social-emotional learning skills improved as a result of participating in the novel social-emotional learning curriculum?
Secondary Objectives: Resilience and overall functioning
Have youth resilience abilities and overall functioning improved as a result of participating in the novel social-emotional learning program?
Comparator:
Primary objective: Feasibility - There is no comparison group for the feasibility objectives.
Secondary objective: Social-emotional learning skills
Secondary objective: Resilience and overall functioning
- The investigators will compare the intervention arm [10 sites within the beyond 3:30 program who will implement the EMPOWER social-emotional learning curriculum] with the usual programming control arm [10 sites within the beyond 3:30 program who will implement the usual beyond 3:30 program]
Measures:
Primary Objective: Feasibility
After school program staff participants in the intervention arm will be asked to complete:
- 3 feasibility measures (feasibility, acceptability, appropriateness of intervention) every 4-weeks after each social-emotional module they complete teaching.
- weekly fidelity checklists to assess feasibility.
Youth participants in the intervention arm will be asked to complete:
- the intervention appropriateness measure during the post-curriculum data collection time point.
Secondary Objective: Social-emotional learning skills
After school program staff participants in both intervention and usual programming arms will be asked to complete the following measure pre- and post-curriculum implementation:
- social-emotional learning skills measure for each youth aged 11-14 years in their class.
Youth participants in both intervention and usual programming arms will be asked to complete the following measure pre- and post-curriculum implementation:
- social-emotional learning skills measure Parents participants whose youth are in the intervention arm will be asked to participate in an interview.
Secondary objective: Resilience and overall functioning
After school program staff participants in both intervention and usual programming arms will be asked to complete the follow measures pre- and post-curriculum implementation:
- overall functioning measure for each youth aged 11-14 years in their class.
Youth participants in both intervention and usual programming arms will be asked to complete:
The EMPOWER project is a community-academic partnership between 2 after school programs (beyond 3:30 and Visions of Science) and a mental health teaching hospital (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health). The main objective of this project is to bolster youth mental well-being by developing a novel social-emotional learning curriculum that after school programs can embed into their existing activities.
The curriculum is designed to improve youth's social emotional learning skills through the integration of short social-emotional learning lessons that are embedded into existing programming within an after school program. The curriculum is based on the Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning's five core SEL competencies that include self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills and decision-making.
The investigators have designed a pilot study to test the feasibility and efficacy of the EMPOWER social-emotional learning curriculum. Beyond 3:30 has 20 sites that are housed in schools across socially and economically vulnerable locations. We will randomize (based on class size and sites who participated in a previous trial of a part of the curriculum) 10 sites to be in the intervention and 10 sites to be in the usual programming control. The intervention arm will implement the 16-week EMPOWER social-emotional learning curriculum, while the usual programming control arm will implement regular beyond 3:30 programming.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usual programming control (implement beyond 3:30 programming as usual) | No Intervention | Groups assigned to the usual programming control arm will deliver regular beyond 3:30 programming. | |
| Social-emotional learning curriculum | Experimental | The intervention is the EMPOWER social-emotional learning curriculum. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social-emotional learning curriculum | Behavioral | EMPOWER is a 16-week social-emotional learning curriculum that is integrated into the after-school program context. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of Intervention | Staff in the active intervention arm will complete the Feasibility of Intervention (Weiner et al., 2017) measure after each social-emotional domain (self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship skills, decision-making) is taught. This is a 4-item, 5-point Likert-type scale that measures a composite feasibility of intervention score. | 20-weeks |
| Acceptability of Intervention | Staff in the active intervention arm will complete the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (Weiner et al., 2017) measure after each social-emotional domain (self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship skills, decision-making) is taught. This is a 4-item, 5-point Likert-type scale that measures a composite acceptability of intervention score. | 20-weeks |
| Intervention Appropriateness | Staff in the active intervention arm will complete the Intervention Appropriateness (Weiner et al., 2017) measure after each social-emotional domain (self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship skills, decision-making) is taught. This is a 4-item, 5-point Likert-type scale that measures a composite appropriateness of intervention scale. Youth in the intervention arm will complete the intervention appropriateness (Weiner et al., 2017) scale post-SEL curriculum implementation. | 20-weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall functioning | KIDSCREEN 10 (Child Public Health, 2023) is a 10-item, 5-point Likert-type scale that measures global quality of life.
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INCLUSION:
Youth participants must meet the following inclusion criteria:
Staff participants must meet the following inclusion criteria:
Caregiver/parent participants must meet the following inclusion criteria:
EXCLUSION; None
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Brendan F Andrade, PhD | Centre for Addiction and Mental Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre for Addiction and Mental Health | Toronto | Ontario | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39066621 | Background | Balter AS, Racine N, Al-Khooly D, Somir I, Bandoles E, Utchay C, Sylvestre D, Sibalis A, Suri A, Pierre S, Parkes S, Quesnelle S, Brodkin S, Andrade BF. Strengthening Youth Emotional and Behavioral Well-Being Through Community-Academic Partnership: The EMPOWER Project. Health Promot Pract. 2025 Sep;26(5):837-840. doi: 10.1177/15248399241255372. Epub 2024 Jul 27. |
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| 20 weeks |
| Resilience | Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10; 2007) is a 10-item, 5-point Likert-type scale that measures overall resilience. - Youth in active intervention and usual programming arms will complete this measure pre- and post-EMPOWER SEL curriculum intervention. | 20 weeks |
| Social-emotional learning skills | Social Skills Improvement System - Social Emotional Learning (SSIS-SEL Brief Scale; (Elliot et al., 2020) is a 20-item, 4-point Likert-type scale that measures self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and decision making as a composite score of social-emotional competency.
| 20 weeks |