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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| American College of Sports Medicine - Central States Chapter | UNKNOWN |
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The purpose of this project is to identify the effects of hand grip resistance training on nerve speed of the hand muscles and to quantify whether age plays a role in those effects. Two groups (young and older adults) underwent a 4-week resistance training intervention with nerve conduction velocity measured before and after. There were also two control groups (young and older adults) who performed the testing 4 weeks apart, but did not engage in the intervention.
Studies have shown that nerve speed slows with advancing age. As a result, slower nerves may result in slower movement speed and can alter response time. The investigators propose that a resistance training intervention may elicit positive adaptations to the nerves. The purpose of this project is to identify the effects of hand grip resistance training on nerve speed of the hand muscles and to quantify whether age plays a role in those effects. Two groups (young and older adults) underwent a 4-week, at-home, resistance training intervention with nerve conduction velocity (m/s) measured before and after. There were also two control groups (young and older adults) who performed the testing 4 weeks apart, but did not engage in the intervention. Other outcome measures included nerve size, via ultrasound, maximal handgrip strength, and hand dexterity.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Young Training Group | Experimental | Ages 18-35. Performed 4 weeks of an at-home, hand grip resistance training intervention. |
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| Young Control Group | No Intervention | Ages 18-35. Did not perform the training intervention | |
| Older Training Group | Experimental | Ages 60+. Performed 4 weeks of an at-home, hand grip resistance training intervention. |
|
| Older Control Group | No Intervention | Ages 60+. Did not perform the training intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistance Training | Other | Participants in the training groups performed bilateral hand grip resistance training three times per week for four weeks using a specialized hand-grip kit provided to them. Participants were provided with pictures and instructions for each exercise upon completion of the initial testing (PRE) session. They were asked to perform 12 training sessions (approximately 30-45 mins) over the 4 weeks according to their schedule. Each participant was asked to keep a training log to assist with accountability. Those assigned to the control groups were asked to maintain their normal daily activities throughout the four weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motor nerve conduction velocity (m/s) | Conduction velocity of the median nerve, via nerve stimulation, as measured through EMG at the Flexor Digitorum Superficialis muscle | Before and after 4 weeks of training (or just 4 weeks, for controls) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nerve cross-sectional area (mm^2) | The area within the visible borders of the nerve, as seen and measured via ultrasound | Before and after 4 weeks of training (or just 4 weeks, for controls) |
| Maximal strength (kg) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jason M DeFreitas, PhD | Oklahoma State University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applied Neuromuscular Physiology Laboratory | Stillwater | Oklahoma | 74078 | United States |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 17, 2024 | Sep 17, 2024 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Sep 9, 2024 | Sep 11, 2024 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009410 | Nerve Degeneration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055070 | Resistance Training |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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Maximal handgrip strength using a handgrip dynamometer
| Before and after 4 weeks of training (or just 4 weeks, for controls) |
| Hand motor dexterity (seconds) | A timed Minnesota manual dexterity task | Before and after 4 weeks of training (or just 4 weeks, for controls) |
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |