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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of CD388 in preventing symptomatic laboratory-confirmed influenza infections, as compared to placebo, and to select a dose of CD388 that is effective in preventing the same, when administered as a single dose via 3 subcutaneous (SQ) injections to adult participants in stable health, and to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CD388, as compared to placebo.
This is a Phase 2b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter dose selection study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of 3 dose levels of CD388 administered as a single dose via 3 SQ injections in adult participants who are not at risk of developing complications from influenza.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD388 Low Dose | Experimental | Participants are randomized to receive a low dose of CD388 by SQ injection. Participants are randomized at a 1:1:1:1 ratio across the 4 arms. |
|
| CD388 Medium Dose | Experimental | Participants are randomized to receive a medium dose of CD388 by SQ injection. Participants are randomized at a 1:1:1:1 ratio across the 4 arms. |
|
| CD388 High Dose | Experimental | Participants are randomized to receive a high dose of CD388 by SQ injection. Participants are randomized at a 1:1:1:1 ratio across the 4 arms. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Participants are randomized to receive placebo by SQ injection. Participants are randomized at a 1:1:1:1 ratio across the 4 arms. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD388 Injection | Combination Product | CD388 liquid for injection |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Experiencing Protocol-defined Influenza-like Illness (ILI) Occurring ≥7 Days after and up to 24 Weeks after Administration of Study Drug | Percentage of participants experiencing protocol-defined ILI occurring after administration of CD388, with central laboratory-confirmed reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction positive (RT-PCR+) influenza infection based on the nasopharyngeal (NP) swab result, as compared to placebo. | From Day 8 up to 24 weeks after study drug dosing |
| Incidence and Severity of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) after Administration of Study Drug | Safety and tolerability of CD388, as compared to placebo, will be evaluated by assessing the number of participants with incidences of TEAEs following the administration of study drug. TEAEs include but are not limited to adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), injection site reactions (ISRs), and any potentially clinically significant changes from baseline seen in vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs), and clinical laboratory parameters. | From Day 1 through Day 197/End of Study (EOS) after study drug dosing |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Experiencing Protocol-defined ILI Occurring ≥7 Days after and up to 28 Weeks after Administration of Study Drug | Percentage of participants experiencing protocol-defined ILI occurring after administration of CD388, with central laboratory-confirmed RT-PCR+ influenza infection based on the NP swab result, as compared to placebo. | From Day 8 up to 28 weeks after study drug dosing |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Willing and able to provide written informed consent and comply with scheduled visits, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.
Males and females 18 to less than 64 years of age.
In the Investigator's clinical judgment, is in stable health at the time of screening and randomization. Participants may not have underlying hematologic, oncologic, renal, autoimmune, and/or cardiopulmonary illnesses or be considered at risk of developing complications from influenza infection per the CDC guidelines (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], asthma, immune compromised current cancer [except non-melanomatous skin cancer], or diabetes). Subjects will be included on the basis of medical history and vital signs taken between signing of the informed consent and randomization.
Body mass index (BMI; calculated as weight in kilograms [kg] divided by height in meters [m] squared) of 18.0 kg/m^2 to 35.0 kg/m^2 (inclusive).
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must:
A woman is considered of childbearing potential (i.e., fertile) following menarche and until becoming postmenopausal, unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilization methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and bilateral oophorectomy. A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. A high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a postmenopausal state in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy. However, in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement is insufficient.
Female participants must agree not to donate or freeze eggs (ova, oocytes) for future use for the purposes of assisted reproduction from Day 1 until 32 weeks after study drug administration.
Male participants must wear a condom when engaging in any activity that allows for passage of ejaculate to another person from Day 1 until 32 weeks after study drug administration. Male participants should also be advised of the benefit for a female partner to additionally use a highly effective method of contraception, as condoms could break or leak.
Note: Contraceptive (birth control) use by participants should be consistent with local regulations regarding the acceptable methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
Male participants must agree not to donate sperm from Day 1 until 32 weeks after study drug administration.
Participant agrees not to donate blood from Day 1 until 32 weeks after study drug administration.
Must be able to read, understand, and complete questionnaires in the electronic diary (eDiary), work with smartphones/tablets/computers, and be willing and able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol. If an appropriate language version is not available for the eDiary assessments, the participant should not be enrolled.
Must be willing to provide verifiable identification, has means to be contacted, and is able to contact the Investigator/study site and communicate reliably during participation in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Director | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinnacle Research Group, LLC | Anniston | Alabama | 36207 | United States | ||
| Cullman Clinical Trials |
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| Placebo | Combination Product | Placebo to match |
|
| Percentage of Participants Experiencing Protocol-defined ILI (as in Primary Endpoint 1) Except with a Lower Threshold for New Onset of Fever | Percentage of participants experiencing protocol-defined ILI occurring after administration of CD388, with central laboratory-confirmed RT-PCR+ influenza infection based on the NP swab result, as compared to placebo. New onset of fever is defined as oral temperature ≥37.2 degrees Celsius (°C). Respiratory symptoms are influenza-associated and as described in the protocol. Onset events include those occurring ≥7 days after and up to 24 weeks following study drug administration. | From Day 8 up to 24 weeks after study drug dosing |
| Percentage of Participants Experiencing Protocol-defined ILI (as in Primary Endpoint 1) Except the Influenza Infection is Based on the Midturbinate (MT) Swab Result | Percentage of participants experiencing protocol-defined ILI occurring after administration of CD388, with the influenza infection based on the MT swab result, as compared to placebo. | From Day 8 up to 24 weeks after study drug dosing |
| Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Influenza Infection AND New Onset of Fever AND New Onset of ≥2 Respiratory Symptoms after Administration of Study Drug | Percentage of participants experiencing a central laboratory-confirmed RT-PCR+ influenza infection based on the NP swab result (first occurrence only) occurring after administration of CD388, as compared to placebo. New onset of fever is defined as oral temperature ≥37.8°C. Respiratory symptoms are influenza-associated and as described in the protocol. Onset events include those occurring ≥7 days after and up to 24 weeks following study drug administration. | From Day 8 up to 24 weeks after study drug dosing |
| Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Influenza Infection AND New Onset of ≥2 Respiratory Symptoms after Administration of Study Drug | Percentage of participants experiencing a central laboratory-confirmed RT-PCR+ influenza infection based on the NP swab result (first occurrence only) occurring after administration of CD388, as compared to placebo. Respiratory symptoms are influenza-associated and as described in the protocol. Onset events include those occurring ≥7 days after and up to 24 weeks following study drug administration. | From Day 8 up to 24 weeks after study drug dosing |
| Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Influenza Infection AND New Onset of ≥1 Respiratory Symptom AND New Onset of ≥1 Systemic Symptom after Administration of Study Drug | Percentage of participants experiencing a central laboratory-confirmed RT-PCR+ influenza infection based on the NP swab result (first occurrence only) occurring after administration of CD388, as compared to placebo. Respiratory symptoms are influenza-associated and as described in the protocol. Onset events include those occurring ≥7 days after and up to 24 weeks following study drug administration. | From Day 8 up to 24 weeks after study drug dosing |
| Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Influenza Infection, AND New Onset of ≥2 Respiratory Symptoms, OR ≥1 Respiratory Symptom AND New Onset of ≥1 Systemic Symptom, after Administration of Study Drug | Percentage of participants experiencing a central laboratory-confirmed RT-PCR+ influenza infection based on the NP swab result (first occurrence only) occurring after administration of CD388, as compared to placebo. Respiratory symptoms are influenza-associated and as described in the protocol. Onset events include those occurring ≥7 days after and up to 24 weeks following study drug administration. | From Day 8 up to 24 weeks after study drug dosing |
| Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Influenza Infection AND New Onset of Fever, AND New Onset of ≥2 Respiratory Symptoms, OR New Onset of ≥1 Respiratory Symptom Plus New Onset of ≥1 Systemic Symptom, after Administration of Study Drug | Percentage of participants experiencing a central laboratory-confirmed RT-PCR+ influenza infection (first occurrence only) from either the self-collected MT swab (collected prior to the initiation of any antiviral treatment) or the NP swab collected by a health professional, occurring after administration of CD388, as compared to placebo. New onset of fever is defined as oral temperature ≥38°C. Respiratory symptoms are influenza-associated and as described in the protocol. Onset events include those occurring ≥7 days after and up to 24 weeks following study drug administration. | From Day 8 up to 24 weeks after study drug dosing |
| Severity (as Composite Symptom Score) of Participant Reported Influenza-like Symptoms as Based on the Self-reported Responses to the Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQâ„¢) Symptom Scale | Evaluation of the severity (defined as the composite symptom score) of participant reported influenza-like symptoms as based on the self-reported responses to the RiiQâ„¢ Symptom Scale (scored as 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe) as presented in the participant eDiary. The composite symptom score is defined as the mean of the scores of the non-missing influenza symptoms for each time point. From the time the participant triggers an Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Alert in the eDiary until the ARI episode is resolved (defined as 2 consecutive days where all influenza-associated symptoms on the RiiQâ„¢ Symptom Scale have returned to the same severity level as reported at baseline or lower), the participant will complete the RiiQâ„¢ Symptom Scale in the eDiary for a maximum of 29 days, per ARI episode. | On Day 1 (pre-dose baseline); and then once daily from the time the participant triggers an ARI Alert in the eDiary until the ARI episode is resolved for a maximum of 29 days per ARI episode, up to 28 weeks after study drug dosing |
| Severity (as Area Under the Curve [AUC]) of Participant Reported Influenza-like Symptoms as Based on the Self-reported Responses to the RiiQâ„¢ Symptom Scale | Evaluation of the severity (presented as AUC) of participant reported influenza-like symptoms as based on the self-reported responses to the RiiQâ„¢ Symptom Scale (scored as 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe) as presented in the participant eDiary. AUC will be based on scores of the non-missing influenza symptoms for each time point. From the time the participant triggers an Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Alert in the eDiary until the ARI episode is resolved (defined as 2 consecutive days where all influenza-associated symptoms on the RiiQâ„¢ Symptom Scale have returned to the same severity level as reported at baseline or lower), the participant will complete the RiiQâ„¢ Symptom Scale in the eDiary for a maximum of 29 days, per ARI episode. | On Day 1 (pre-dose baseline); and then once daily from the time the participant triggers an ARI Alert in the eDiary until the ARI episode is resolved for a maximum of 29 days per ARI episode, up to 28 weeks after study drug dosing |
| Duration (as Time to Symptom Resolution) of Participant Reported Influenza-like Symptoms as Based on the Self-reported Responses to the RiiQâ„¢ Symptom Scale | Evaluation of the duration (defined as the time from the first report of influenza-associated symptoms to resolution) of participant reported influenza-like symptoms as based on the self-reported responses to the RiiQâ„¢ Symptom Scale (scored as 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe) as presented in the participant eDiary. From the time the participant triggers an Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Alert in the eDiary until the ARI episode is resolved (defined as 2 consecutive days where all influenza-associated symptoms on the RiiQâ„¢ Symptom Scale have returned to the same severity level as reported at baseline or lower), the participant will complete the RiiQâ„¢ Symptom Scale in the eDiary for a maximum of 29 days, per ARI episode. | On Day 1 (pre-dose baseline); and then once daily from the time the participant triggers an ARI Alert in the eDiary until the ARI episode is resolved for a maximum of 29 days per ARI episode, up to 28 weeks after study drug dosing |
| Trough Plasma Concentration at 24 Weeks (C[trough24w]) Following Administration of CD388 | Evaluation of the trough plasma concentration at 24 weeks (C[trough24w]) after study drug dosing. PK parameters will be assessed in approximately 120 participants at designated sites only. | Based on sampling done at onsite visits on Day 85 (±3 days) and Day 197/EOS (±7 days) |
| Maximum Plasma Concentration (C[max]) Following Administration of CD388 | Evaluation of the maximum plasma concentration (C[max]) after study drug dosing. PK parameters will be assessed in approximately 120 participants at designated sites only. | At onsite visits done on Day 8, Day 29, and Day 85 (each ±3 days) and on Day 197/EOS (±7 days) |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) Following Administration of CD388 | Evaluation of the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) after study drug dosing. PK parameters will be assessed in approximately 120 participants at designated sites only. | At onsite visits done on Day 8, Day 29, and Day 85 (each ±3 days) and on Day 197/EOS (±7 days) |
| Cullman |
| Alabama |
| 35055 |
| United States |
| Fiel Family and Sports Medicine/CCT Research | Tempe | Arizona | 85283 | United States |
| Del Sol Research Management, LLC | Tucson | Arizona | 85715 | United States |
| Baptist Health Center for Clinical Research | Little Rock | Arkansas | 72205 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Huntington Park | Huntington Park | California | 90255 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - San Diego | La Mesa | California | 91942 | United States |
| Catalina Research Institute, LLC | Montclair | California | 91763 | United States |
| Profound Research LLC | Oceanside | California | 92058 | United States |
| Acclaim Clinical Research | San Diego | California | 92120 | United States |
| Lynn Institute of the Rockies | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 80918 | United States |
| Critical Care, Pulmonary & Sleep Associates, PLLP/CCT Research | Lakewood | Colorado | 80228 | United States |
| Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC | Fort Myers | Florida | 33912 | United States |
| Nature Coast Clinical Research | Inverness | Florida | 34452 | United States |
| Health Awareness, LLC | Jupiter | Florida | 33458 | United States |
| South Florida Research Center, Inc. | Miami | Florida | 33135 | United States |
| Clinical Site Partners, LLC dba Flourish Research | Miami | Florida | 33186 | United States |
| Floridian Clinical Research | Miami Lakes | Florida | 33016 | United States |
| Healthcare Clinical Data, Inc. | North Miami | Florida | 33161 | United States |
| DelRicht Research | Atlanta | Georgia | 30329 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Boise | Meridian | Idaho | 83642 | United States |
| Optimal Research, LLC | Peoria | Illinois | 61614 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Valparaiso | Valparaiso | Indiana | 46383 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Sioux City | Sioux City | Iowa | 51106 | United States |
| Johnson County Clin-Trials | Lenexa | Kansas | 66219 | United States |
| DelRicht Research | Louisville | Kentucky | 40205 | United States |
| IMA Clinical Research | Monroe | Louisiana | 71201 | United States |
| DelRicht Research | New Orleans | Louisiana | 70115 | United States |
| DelRicht Research | Prairieville | Louisiana | 70769 | United States |
| Profound Research LLC | Clarkston | Michigan | 48346 | United States |
| Profound Research LLC | Farmington Hills | Michigan | 48334 | United States |
| Profound Research LLC | Rochester Hills | Michigan | 48307 | United States |
| DelRicht Research | Gulfport | Mississippi | 39503 | United States |
| DelRicht Research | Springfield | Missouri | 65807 | United States |
| Sundance Clinical Research, LLC | St Louis | Missouri | 63141 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Norfolk | Norfolk | Nebraska | 68701 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Omaha | Omaha | Nebraska | 68134 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Albuquerque | Albuquerque | New Mexico | 87107 | United States |
| IMA Clinical Research | New York | New York | 10036 | United States |
| DelRicht Research | Charlotte | North Carolina | 28205 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Cleveland | Beachwood | Ohio | 44122 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Springdale | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45246 | United States |
| DelRicht Research | Tulsa | Oklahoma | 74133 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Medford | Medford | Oregon | 97504 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Anderson | Anderson | South Carolina | 29621 | United States |
| DelRicht Research | Charleston | South Carolina | 29407 | United States |
| Spartanburg Medical Research | Spartanburg | South Carolina | 29303 | United States |
| DelRicht Research | Hendersonville | Tennessee | 37075 | United States |
| Zenos Clinical Research | Dallas | Texas | 75230 | United States |
| Lonestar Clinical Research, LLC | Dallas | Texas | 75243 | United States |
| DelRicht Research | Prosper | Texas | 75078 | United States |
| Clinical Trials of Texas, LLC dba Flourish Research | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| Stephenville Medical & Surgical Clinic | Stephenville | Texas | 76401 | United States |
| Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC | Layton | Utah | 84041 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Salt Lake City | West Jordan | Utah | 84088 | United States |
| Clinical Research Partners, LLC | Richmond | Virginia | 23226 | United States |
| hVIVO | London | E1 1EQ | United Kingdom |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007251 | Influenza, Human |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D009976 | Orthomyxoviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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