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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ifakara Health Institute | OTHER |
| Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative | UNKNOWN |
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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of oxantel pamoate tablet after administration of a single and multiple dose in healthy male and female adult volunteers.
The main questions aim to answer if oxantel pamoate is safe and well tolerated in healthy volunteers and if is it absorbed by the human body.
A single dose and a multiple dose of oxantel pamoate will be compared to placebo to see if there are any different effects.
Objectives:
Primary objective:
To investigate the safety and tolerability of oxantel pamoate after single and multiple oral administration of a chewable tablet formulation.
Secondary objective:
To investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of oxantel pamoate after single and multiple oral administration of a chewable tablet formulation.
Study Design:
This is a randomized, placebo controlled, double blind, 3-arm Phase I single centre study in a total of 45 healthy adults. The participants will be randomized into one of the following three study arms:
The participants will be admitted to the ward one day prior to commencement of the study treatment (day -1) and will stay until one day after the last dose has been administered. They will have a final follow-up visit on day 14. The safety and tolerability will be assessed as of the first dosage up to the last follow-up visit. Biochemistry, haematology, coagulation and urinalysis will be checked at baseline, day 3 and at the final follow-up visit.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Experimental | Treatment with a single dose of 20 mg/kg oxantel pamoate followed by administration of two daily doses placebo |
|
| Arm 2 | Experimental | Treatment with three daily dose of 20 mg/kg oxantel pamoate |
|
| Arm 3 | Placebo Comparator | Treatment with three daily doses of placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxantel Pamoate | Drug | Oxantel Pamoate tablet, 250mg |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| General safety (number, frequency, severity, seriousness and duration of adverse events) | Summarized statistics on adverse events will be reported under categories such as total adverse events, serious adverse events, treatment emerging adverse events | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Heart rate from baseline | Change of pulse rate from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Blood pressure from baseline | Change of blood pressure from baseline. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be assessed | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Temperature from baseline | Change of axillary temperature from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Respiratory rate from baseline | Change of respiratory rate from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Creatinine value from baseline | Change of creatinine value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Alanine aminotransferase value from baseline | Change of alanine aminotransferase value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase value from baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cmax of oxantel pamoate | Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of oxantel pamoate, if detectable | Plasma samples taken pre-dose -0.5 hours prior first dose, then 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after first dose and 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after third dose |
| Tmax of oxantel pamoate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel Paris, MD, PhD | Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute | Study Director |
| Jennifer Keiser, PhD | Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute | Study Chair |
| Hussein Mbarak, MD | Ifakara Health Insitute, Tanzania | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ifakara Health Institute | Bagamoyo | Tanzania |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014257 | Trichuriasis |
| D010272 | Parasitic Diseases |
| D058069 | Neglected Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017189 | Enoplida Infections |
| D017188 | Adenophorea Infections |
| D009349 | Nematode Infections |
| D006373 | Helminthiasis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C037225 | oxantel pamoate |
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| Placebo |
| Drug |
Placebo tablet |
|
Change of aspartate aminotransferase value from baseline |
| After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Total bilirubin value from baseline | Change of total bilirubin value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Sodium value from baseline | Change of sodium value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Potassium value from baseline | Change of potassium value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Blood urea nitrogen value from baseline | Change of blood urea nitrogen value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Haemoglobin value from baseline | Change of haemoglobin value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Red blood cell count from baseline | Change of red blood cell count from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Mean corpuscular volume from baseline | Change of mean corpuscular volume from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Mean corpuscular haemoglobin value from baseline | Change of mean corpuscular haemoglobin value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration from baseline | Change of mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Platelets value from baseline | Change of platelets value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| White blood cell count from baseline | Change of white blood cell count from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Neutrophils value from baseline | Change of neutrophils value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Lymphocytes value from baseline | Change of lymphocytes value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Monocytes value from baseline | Change of monocytes value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Eosinophils value from baseline | Change of eosinophils value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Basophils value from baseline | Change of basophils value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Prothrombin time from baseline | Change of prothrombin time value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time from baseline | Change of activated partial thromboplastin time value from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Protein in urine from baseline | Change of proteine in urine from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
| Blood in urine from baseline | Change of blood in urine from baseline | After first dosage on day 0 to day 14 |
Time to reach Cmax (Tmax), in case of plasma concentration determined. |
| Plasma samples taken pre-dose -0.5 hours prior first dose, then 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after first dose and 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after third dose |
| AUC of oxantel pamoate | Area under the curve (AUC) of the plasma concentration determined. | Plasma samples taken pre-dose -0.5 hours, then 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after first dose and 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after third dose |
| AUC (0-t) of oxantel pamoate | Concentration from time zero to the last quantifiable concentration at time t, in case plasma concentration can be determined. | Plasma samples taken pre-dose -0.5 hours prior first dose, then 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after first dose and 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after third dose |
| T1/2 of oxantel pamoate | The plasma elimination half-life, In case plasma concentration can be determined. | Plasma samples taken pre-dose -0.5 hours prior first dose, then 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after first dose and 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after third dose |
| AUC (tau) of oxantel pamoate | The area under the plasma concentration curve over dosing interval, in case plasma concentration can be determined. | Plasma samples taken pre-dose -0.5 hours prior first dose, then 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after first dose and 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after third dose |
| AUC (0-∞) of oxantel pamoate | The AUC of the plasma concentration from time zero to infinity with extrapolation of the terminal phase, In case plasma concentration can be determined. | Plasma samples taken pre-dose -0.5 hours prior first dose, then 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after first dose and 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours after third dose |
| D007239 |
| Infections |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |