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This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an ambient listening AI product, DAX CoPilot, in improving clinical documentation efficiency and reducing clinician burnout in primary care settings. Researchers will compare results from a group who was given a license to use DAX CoPilot to a group who was not given a license. Participants in the DAX group will use DAX CoPilot system for EHR documentation and participants in the control group will use use standard EHR documentation methods. Participants will also be asked to complete surveys and assessments related to their views on technology and experiences of burnout.
This pilot study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an ambient listening AI product in improving clinical documentation efficiency and patient satisfaction, reducing clinician burnout in primary care settings, and improving operational implementation strategies by harnessing end-user psychology. Employing a randomized, prospective design, the study involved 25 clinicians who were given an ambient listening AI product (DAX CoPilot) after a 1 month baseline period and asked to use it for clinical documentation with a focus on problem-focused visits over a 3-month period, with a control group of 20 clinicians continuing traditional documentation methods. The primary outcomes include changes in documentation efficiency (measured through metrics such as time spent on documentation per patient) and clinician burnout (assessed using the validated Mini-Z 2.0 burnout inventory). Secondary outcomes involve patient satisfaction with clinicians' use of the AI tool and examining end-user technology acceptance among clinicians using a survey based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The study aims to provide insights into the potential of AI-assisted documentation tools in enhancing clinical workflow and addressing the growing concern of clinician burnout.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DAX CoPilot Group | Experimental | Participants in this arm were given a DAX CoPilot license and asked to use it for clinical documentation in the EHR. |
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| Control group | No Intervention | Participants in this arm were not given a DAX CoPilot license and were asked to use standard methods for clinical documentation in the EHR. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAX CoPilot Group | Behavioral | Participants in this group were given a license for DAX CoPilot and asked to use it for clinical documentation. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Documentation efficiency | Compare average documentation, workload, and InBasket metrics (tracked by Epic Signal and through a custom data pull for SHS) before and after the implementation of ambient AI among the intervention and control groups; time in notes per appointment, time in notes per scheduled day, progress note length, note composition, time outside scheduled hours, time outside of 7 AM to 7 PM, pajama time, visits closed same day, time in InBasket per appointment, InBasket message turnaround time | From baseline to the end of the 3 month experimental period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Burnout | Clinician burnout as assessed using the Mini-Z 2.0 burnout inventory | From baseline to the end of the 3 month experimental period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction | Patient satisfaction with the experience of the clinician using DAX CoPilot via a patient survey after a visit in which it was used | 3 months experimental period |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samaritan Health Services | Corvallis | Oregon | 97330 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077062 | Burnout, Psychological |
| D017060 | Patient Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
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Randomized control trial
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| D015438 | Health Behavior |