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In this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, we aim to investigate if the active product consisting of a probiotic blend can improve the quality of life and alleviate symptoms in peri- and postmenopausal women, using validated questionnaires.
Fifty to 80% of women around menopause or already in postmenopause complain about symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, sleep disturbances, tiredness, and depression, which negatively impact their quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a multiprobiotic strain on the quality of life and menopause-associated symptoms. The study is a de-centralized, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study in which peri- and postmenopausal women will be recruited and randomly assigned (ratio 2:1) to receive either a probiotic blend or placebo formulation in capsules form for 12 weeks. We aim to recruit up to 300 women. On a monthly basis, quality of life will be evaluated by using the validated Spanish Quality of Life Cervantes questionnaire. In addition, other questionnaires will be administered to monitor menopause-related symptoms (Menopause Rating Scale, MRS) and health-related quality of life (Utian Quality of Life). This will be documented through a specifically designed, web-based platform. Main study variable is change in the global score in MRS scores and Cervantes quality of life scores throughout study period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic | Active Comparator | Probiotic formulation comprising Levilactobacillus brevis KABP-052, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KABP-051 and Pediococcus acidilactici KABP-021 |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo comparator arm with identical pharmaceutical form and aspect |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic | Dietary Supplement | Combination of Levilactobacillus brevis KABP-052, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KABP-051 and Pediococcus acidilactici KABP-021 in concentration of 1E09 CFU/capsule |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of life measured by the Cervantes Scale | Changes in the Cervantes Scale T standardized score obtained using the mean and standard deviation of the population of young women (20-44 years). Cervantes scale is a validated questionnaire developed for Spanish population comprising 31 items which score from 0 to 5 | Baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days |
| Menopause-related symptoms evaluated by Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) scale | Changes in total MRS score throughout the study. MRS is a 11-item validated questionnaire, each item scoring from 0 to 4. Scores ranging from 0-4, 5-8, 9-15, and 16+ are used to rate the perceived symptoms as none/minimal, mild, moderate, and severe, respectively | Baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of life measured by the Cervantes Scale subscores | Changes in the subscores of the different domains of the Cervantes® Scale: Menopause and Health, Psychological, Sexuality and Relationship. | Baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days |
| Menopause-related symptoms evaluated by MRS scale sub-scores |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Silvia González RodrÃguez | HM hospitales | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HM Gabinete Velázquez | Madrid | Madrid | 28001 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38742994 | Background | Honda S, Tominaga Y, Espadaler-Mazo J, Huedo P, Aguilo M, Perez M, Ueda T, Sawashita J. Supplementation with a Probiotic Formula Having beta-Glucuronidase Activity Modulates Serum Estrogen Levels in Healthy Peri- and Postmenopausal Women. J Med Food. 2024 Aug;27(8):720-727. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2023.k.0320. Epub 2024 Jun 16. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019936 | Probiotics |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019587 | Dietary Supplements |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
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Placebo-controlled study
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| Placebo | Other | Placebo comparator containing maltodextrin |
|
Changes in the subscores of the different domains of the MRS Scale: Vegetative, Urogenital and Mental. |
| Baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days |
| Utian Quality of Life scale | Changes in quality of life total score and sub-scores using the Utian Quality of Life (UQOL) scale. This scale measures quality of life in perimenopause period and comprises 23 items evaluating the following domains: occupational, health, emotional and sexual QOL | Baseline, 90 days |
| Gastrointestinal symptoms | Assessment of digestive tolerance based on gastrointestinal symptoms documented on the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS). | Baseline, 90 days |
| Symptoms vaginal infections | Number of days with any of the following vaginal symptoms: itching, irritation or abnormal vaginal discharge. | Baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days |
| D019602 |
| Food and Beverages |