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The multi-center expert team led by Tracy Ann Williams formulated the International Consensus on the Pathological Diagnosis of Unilateral aldehyde disease, which standardized the pathological classification of unilateral PA. The previous retrospective study of the research group found that the pathologic types of unilateral primary aldosteronoma were mainly classical, and aldosteronoma was the most common. There was no significant difference in clinical features and postoperative biochemical remission rate between patients with classic and non-classic, but the clinical prognosis of the latter group was worse than that of the classical group. However, the study was retrospective and there may be inclusion bias. The pathologic distribution and clinical features of unilateral aldehyde disease are not completely clear and need to be discussed in prospective studies.Therefore，this study aims to determine the composition ratio of different pathological types in patients with unilateral procaldosis enrolled in our center. Gene mutation of different pathological types, the relationship between pathology and clinical phenotype, gene mutation, etc.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| unilateral primary aldosteronism group | The patient was diagnosed with unilateral primary aldosteronism and underwent total adrenal resection |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tissue specimens were stained by histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin | Other | Whole slide images were created by scanning the complete histologic slide to produce high-resolution digital files of the histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin and CYP11B2 immunostained sections.Tissue sections of all blocks from each resected adrenal were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin and CYP11B2 immunostaining and adrenal specimens were categorized as classical or nonclassical histopathologic findings of unilateral PA according to the HISTALDO consensus; Genotyping was performed using CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase)-guided sequencing |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Define the aldosterone-producing adenoma and aldosterone-producing nodule(classical)proportions | Adrenal operative specimens were diagnosed as aldosterone-producing adenoma、aldosterone-producing nodule、aldosterone-producing micronodules、aldosterone-producing diffusehyperplasia according to HE and CYP11B2 staining | 2 weeks after surgery |
| The proportion with genetic mutations | The adrenal tumor was diagnosed by gene sequencing as KCNJ5 mutation, ATP1A1 mutation, ATP2B3 mutation or CACNA1D mutation,etc. | 2 weeks after surgery |
| Analyze the Aldosterone level and renin level Characteristics | Aldosterone level（pg/ml）, renin level（uIU/ml）, blood potassium（mmol/L） and blood pressure are the main clinical indicators of primary aldosteronism(Aldosterone level divided by renin level to obtain ARR, ARR greater than 20 consider whether aldosterone autonomic secretion),different pathological types of aldosteronomas were measured to analyze whether there were differences in clinical characteristics of adrenal tumors of different pathological types | 2 weeks after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Define the ldosterone-producing micronodules and aldosterone-producing diffusehyperplasia(Nonclassical)proportions | Adrenal operative specimens were diagnosed as aldosterone-producing adenoma、aldosterone-producing nodule、aldosterone-producing micronodules、aldosterone-producing diffusehyperplasia according to HE and CYP11B2 staining | 2 weeks after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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In this study, about 100 patients with unilateral protonaldehydes undergoing total adrenal resection will be continuously enrolled in this research center from December 2023.
Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism underwent total Adrenalectomy were continuously included
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li Qifu | Contact | 02389011552 | liqifu@yeah.net |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Li Qifu | First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qifu Li, PhD | Recruiting | Chongqing | Chongqing Municipality | 400016 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18314347 | Background | Rossi GP, Sechi LA, Giacchetti G, Ronconi V, Strazzullo P, Funder JW. Primary aldosteronism: cardiovascular, renal and metabolic implications. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Apr;19(3):88-90. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2008.01.006. Epub 2008 Mar 7. | |
| 29129575 | Background | Monticone S, D'Ascenzo F, Moretti C, Williams TA, Veglio F, Gaita F, Mulatero P. Cardiovascular events and target organ damage in primary aldosteronism compared with essential hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Jan;6(1):41-50. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30319-4. Epub 2017 Nov 9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006929 | Hyperaldosteronism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000308 | Adrenocortical Hyperfunction |
| D000307 | Adrenal Gland Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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Adrenal nodule tissue specimen
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| Analyze the blood potassium and blood pressure Characteristics | Primary aldosterone has varying degrees of hypertension with or without hypokalemia | 2 weeks after surgery |
| 31332713 | Background | Yang Y, Xiao M, Song Y, Tang Y, Luo T, Yang S, He W, Cheng Q, Ma L, Zhang Y, He Y, Cao Y, Yang J, Peng B, Hu J, Li Q. H-score of 11beta-hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase in the histopathological diagnosis of adrenocortical tumors. Endocrine. 2019 Sep;65(3):683-691. doi: 10.1007/s12020-019-02022-8. Epub 2019 Jul 22. |
| 30354756 | Background | Yamazaki Y, Omata K, Tezuka Y, Ono Y, Morimoto R, Adachi Y, Ise K, Nakamura Y, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Shibahara Y, Kitamoto T, Nishikawa T, Ito S, Satoh F, Sasano H. Tumor Cell Subtypes Based on the Intracellular Hormonal Activity in KCNJ5-Mutated Aldosterone-Producing Adenoma. Hypertension. 2018 Sep;72(3):632-640. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.10907. |
| 31957522 | Background | Sun N, Meyer LS, Feuchtinger A, Kunzke T, Knosel T, Reincke M, Walch A, Williams TA. Mass Spectrometry Imaging Establishes 2 Distinct Metabolic Phenotypes of Aldosterone-Producing Cell Clusters in Primary Aldosteronism. Hypertension. 2020 Mar;75(3):634-644. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14041. Epub 2020 Jan 20. |
| 32327102 | Result | Xu Z, Yang J, Hu J, Song Y, He W, Luo T, Cheng Q, Ma L, Luo R, Fuller PJ, Cai J, Li Q, Yang S; Chongqing Primary Aldosteronism Study (CONPASS) Group. Primary Aldosteronism in Patients in China With Recently Detected Hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Apr 28;75(16):1913-1922. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.02.052. |
| 28385310 | Result | Monticone S, Burrello J, Tizzani D, Bertello C, Viola A, Buffolo F, Gabetti L, Mengozzi G, Williams TA, Rabbia F, Veglio F, Mulatero P. Prevalence and Clinical Manifestations of Primary Aldosteronism Encountered in Primary Care Practice. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Apr 11;69(14):1811-1820. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.052. |
| 27886747 | Result | Funder JW. Primary aldosteronism as a public health issue. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 Dec;4(12):972-973. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30272-8. No abstract available. |
| 29542002 | Result | Mete O, Asa SL, Giordano TJ, Papotti M, Sasano H, Volante M. Immunohistochemical Biomarkers of Adrenal Cortical Neoplasms. Endocr Pathol. 2018 Jun;29(2):137-149. doi: 10.1007/s12022-018-9525-8. |
| 27751767 | Result | Nishimoto K, Koga M, Seki T, Oki K, Gomez-Sanchez EP, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Naruse M, Sakaguchi T, Morita S, Kosaka T, Oya M, Ogishima T, Yasuda M, Suematsu M, Kabe Y, Omura M, Nishikawa T, Mukai K. Immunohistochemistry of aldosterone synthase leads the way to the pathogenesis of primary aldosteronism. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2017 Feb 5;441:124-133. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.10.014. Epub 2016 Oct 14. |
| 29202495 | Result | Gomez-Sanchez CE, Kuppusamy M, Reincke M, Williams TA. Disordered CYP11B2 Expression in Primary Aldosteronism. Horm Metab Res. 2017 Dec;49(12):957-962. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-122238. Epub 2017 Dec 4. |
| 20200334 | Result | Nishimoto K, Nakagawa K, Li D, Kosaka T, Oya M, Mikami S, Shibata H, Itoh H, Mitani F, Yamazaki T, Ogishima T, Suematsu M, Mukai K. Adrenocortical zonation in humans under normal and pathological conditions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 May;95(5):2296-305. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-2010. Epub 2010 Mar 3. |
| 32717746 | Result | Williams TA, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Rainey WE, Giordano TJ, Lam AK, Marker A, Mete O, Yamazaki Y, Zerbini MCN, Beuschlein F, Satoh F, Burrello J, Schneider H, Lenders JWM, Mulatero P, Castellano I, Knosel T, Papotti M, Saeger W, Sasano H, Reincke M. International Histopathology Consensus for Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Jan 1;106(1):42-54. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa484. |
| 25958045 | Result | Monticone S, Castellano I, Versace K, Lucatello B, Veglio F, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Williams TA, Mulatero P. Immunohistochemical, genetic and clinical characterization of sporadic aldosterone-producing adenomas. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2015 Aug 15;411:146-54. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.04.022. Epub 2015 May 6. |
| 28576687 | Result | Williams TA, Lenders JWM, Mulatero P, Burrello J, Rottenkolber M, Adolf C, Satoh F, Amar L, Quinkler M, Deinum J, Beuschlein F, Kitamoto KK, Pham U, Morimoto R, Umakoshi H, Prejbisz A, Kocjan T, Naruse M, Stowasser M, Nishikawa T, Young WF Jr, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Funder JW, Reincke M; Primary Aldosteronism Surgery Outcome (PASO) investigators. Outcomes after adrenalectomy for unilateral primary aldosteronism: an international consensus on outcome measures and analysis of remission rates in an international cohort. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 Sep;5(9):689-699. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30135-3. Epub 2017 May 30. |