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The purpose of this study is to evaluate maternal mental health during antenatal and postnatal periods after Ultrasonography diagnosis of fetal anomalies.
Fetal congenital anomalies are responsible for a great deal of abortions in desired pregnancies . In clinical practice, prenatal screening programs in 1st and 2nd trimester target both chromosomal and structural abnormalities. These congenital anomalies are classified as minor and major anomalies than may lead to death or stillbirth . Half of all anomalies are detectable during weeks 18-22 of pregnancy. Due to the advances occurring in Ultrasonography and screening paradigms, the rate of diagnosed anomalies is increasing dramatically which in turn leading to psychological distress in the pregnant mother. Receiving a diagnosis of fetal anomaly is a highly stressful and potentially traumatic event that can elicit immediate feelings of grief, loss, anger, depression, and anxiety. However, the foreknowledge of a fetal anomaly during pregnancy may enable the mother to prepare mentally resulting in reduced maternal stress after delivery. The American College of Medical Genetics recommends underscoring the importance of psychological assessment and substantive communication with parents facing a prenatal diagnosis of fetal anomaly. Despite the accessibility of establishing the significant symptoms of maternal psychological distress, the evidence on the definite nature of this distress in consideration to other life stressors and an accurate the prediction of women vulnerability in the critical period have not been clear yet due to many methodological issues. Identification of women at highest risk for poor adaptation to the diagnosis may allow for targeted psychological support services for those most vulnerable.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| minor anomalies group | pregnant women with minor fetal structural anomaly detected by ultrasound. |
| |
| major anomalies group | pregnant women with major fetal structural anomaly detected by ultrasound |
| |
| Control Group | Pregnant women with normal ultrasound. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaire and Physical Exam | Other | Diagnosis of Anxiety using the state-trait anxiety inventory scale (STAI). Depression using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in anxiety scores between the study groups | using the state-trait anxiety inventory scale (STAI). | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in Depression scores between the study groups | Depression using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women with history of psychiatric disorders.
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Pregnant women receiving obstetric care at our tertiary perinatal care
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmed Abbas Professor, MD | Contact | +201003385183 | ahmedabbas@aun.edu.eg |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| D012149 | Restraint, Physical |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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|
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
| D032763 | Behavior Control |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007103 | Immobilization |