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The local data is insufficient to directly compare IV nalbuphine versus ibuprofen among people in this region. The findings of this study would add to the existing data and would be helpful for health providers to opt for a better option for postoperative pain relief following a cesarean section under general anesthesia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| IV Ibuprofen Group | Experimental | Females in this group (n=40) were given 800 mg Ibuprofen in 200 cc normal saline intravenously at the time of arrival in the ward |
|
| IV Nalbuphine | Experimental | Patients in this group received 20 mg nalbuphine in 200 cc normal saline IV at the time of arrival in the ward. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibuprofen | Drug | Patients were given 800 mg Ibuprofen in 200 cc normal saline intravenously at the time of arrival in the ward. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy in pain control | Outcome was noted in the form of VAS pain scores. Scores from 1 to 3 were labeled as mild pain, 4 to 6 as moderate pain, and 7 to 10 as severe pain. | At 1 hour, 3 hours, and 6 hours. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mehnaz Khakwani, FCPS | Department of Obstetric and Gynecology Nishtar Medical University, Multan | Principal Investigator |
| Hajra Sultana, FCPS | Department of Obstetric and Gynecology Nishtar Medical University, Multan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nishtar Hospital | Multan | Punjab Province | 66000 | Pakistan | ||
| Nishtar Medical University |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41070313 | Derived | Khakwani M, Parveen R, Sultana H. Comparison of IV Nalbuphine versus ibuprofen for Postoperative Pain control in cesarean section. Pak J Med Sci. 2025 Sep;41(9):2612-2617. doi: 10.12669/pjms.41.9.11016. |
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Data can be shared with other researchers on a reasonable request
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007052 | Ibuprofen |
| D009266 | Nalbuphine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010666 | Phenylpropionates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Nalbuphine | Drug | Patients received 20 mg nalbuphine in 200 cc normal saline IV at the time of arrival in the ward. |
|
| Multan |
| Punjab Province |
| 66000 |
| Pakistan |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009019 |
| Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |