A Study to Learn About the Effectiveness of the Medicine Called Elranatamab in People With Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma as Compared With Standard of Care Therapies

Comparative Effectiveness of Elranatamab in Clinical Study C1071003 Versus Physician's Choice of Treatment (PCT) in Real-World (RW) External Control Arms in Patients With Triple-Class Refractory (TCR) Multiple Myeloma (MM)

This study is to understand how well elranatamab (PF-06863135) may be used for relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). Sometimes MM might improve at first, but then gets resistant to the treatment and starts growing again (known as relapsed refractory). This study medicine will be compared with standard-of-care (SOC) therapies used in real-world clinical practice. For people receiving elranatamab, the investigators will use data from the phase 2 clinical trial (MagnetisMM-3). The investigators will also use data from a real-world data source, representing the SOC in clinical practice. This study does not seek any participants for enrollment. The investigators will compare the experiences of people receiving elranatamab to people receiving SOC therapies. This way, it will help the investigators to know how well elranatamab can be used for RRMM treatment.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Aged 18 years and older at index date
• Diagnosis of MM
• Measurable disease according to IMWG criteria
• ECOG performance status ≤2
• Refractory to at least 1 proteasome inhibitor, 1 immunomodulatory drug, and 1 anti-CD38 treatment (ie, triple-class refractory [TCR])
• At least 1 treatment following their TCR eligibility

Exclusion Criteria:

• Acute plasma cell leukemia
• Amyloidosis
• Smoldering MM
• Stem cell transplant within 12 weeks of index or active graft versus host disease (GVHD)
• Active malignancy within 3 years before index, except for basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ
• Administration with an investigational drug within 30 days prior to index