This is a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, interventional clinical study to predict the response to budesonide-formoterol treatment in patients with chronic dry or nocturnal cough by determining a cut off value of FeNO. In this study, the response to ICS/LABA treatment is defined as reduction in cough VAS score from baseline of ≥30 mm after 8 weeks of ICS/LABA treatment. Subjects will be treated with Symbicort® 160/4.5 mcg, 1 puff, BID for 8 weeks with 4 study visits: Visit 1 (Day 0), Visit 2 (week 4) and Visit 3, end of study (week 8) and Visit 4, 4 weeks after treatment discontinuation, (week 12). Baseline data will be collected at Day-5 to Day0.

This study will be conducted at around 40 study sites in China. Approximately 1000 patients (age ≥18 years old) with dry cough or nocturnal cough symptoms for at least 8 weeks and no other obvious cause for their cough will be enrolled into this study.

This is a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, interventional clinical study to predict the response to budesonide-formoterol treatment in patients with chronic dry or nocturnal cough by determining a cut off value of FeNO. In this study, the response to ICS/LABA treatment is defined as reduction in cough VAS score from baseline of ≥30 mm after 8 weeks of ICS/LABA treatment. Subjects will be treated with Symbicort® 160/4.5 mcg, 1 puff, BID for 8 weeks with 4 study visits: Visit 1 (Day 0), Visit 2 (week 4) and Visit 3, end of study (week 8) and Visit 4, 4 weeks after treatment discontinuation, (week 12). Baseline data will be collected at Day-5 to Day0.

This study will be conducted at around 40 study sites in China. Approximately 1000 patients (age ≥18 years old) with dry cough or nocturnal cough symptoms for at least 8 weeks and no other obvious cause for their cough will be enrolled into this study. Disclosure Statement: This is an Interventional study with single arm.

Number of Participants:

Approximately 1150 participants will be screened to achieve 1000, based on assuming a screen failure rate of approximately 15%. assigned to study intervention. Study Arms and Duration: Single-arm, 2 months Data Monitoring / Other Committee: Not applicable Statistical Methods： In general, descriptive statistics will be provided for the data collected. For continuous variables, mean, standard deviation, median, quartiles, minimum and maximum will be provided, and for categorical variables, frequency counts and percentages for each category will be provided. Missing data will not be imputed unless otherwise specified. The diagnostic value of FeNO to Budesonide-formoterol response will be measured as the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver-operating characteristic derived from the Logistic regression model. The study is mainly to investigate if FeNO alone can help to distinguish patients with Budesonide-formoterol response or not, and therefore baseline FeNO value will be the only independent variable included in the model. The optimal cutoff value will be selected by consulting clinical experts, and based on comprehensive assessment of AUC, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of different FeNO cut points. To perform discovery and validation within the same study, the total sample will be split randomly into discovery and validation datasets by 70% and 30% respectively. For the validation, similar parameters of diagnostic values will be calculated and compared with those based on the discovery dataset.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects who voluntarily participate in the study and comply with the study requirements, understand, comply with and cooperate with the corresponding examinations, comply with the follow-up schedule, and voluntarily sign the written informed consent form.
2. Patients aged ≥ 18 years.
3. Subjects with cough as the predominant or sole symptom, and manifested as dry or nocturnal cough lasting for ≥ 8 weeks.
4. FEV1/FVC ≥ 70% within 4 weeks from the enrolment.
5. No clinically significant abnormality in the chest CT within 3 months from the enrolment.
6. Cough VAS score ≥ 40 mm measured within 48 hours before enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any history of respiratory infection within 8 weeks from the enrolment.
2. Dyspnea caused by respiratory system disorders.
3. Patients with GERC, upper airway cough syndrome/postnasal drip syndrome as the likely cause of cough.
4. Patients with suspected AECI induced cough.
5. Intolerance to β2 agonists.
6. Used ICS-containing drugs within 8 weeks before enrollment, including ICS or ICS/LABA and so on.
7. Used oral corticosteroids within 8 weeks before enrollment.
8. Used LTRA within 8 weeks before enrollment.
9. Current smokers, or former smokers with a smoking cessation interval of less than 6 months; Smokers with a pack history of greater than 20 pack-years.
10. Individuals with severe respiratory or other systemic diseases.
11. Pregnancy, breast-feeding or planned pregnancy during the study. Fertile women not using acceptable contraceptive measures, as judged by the investigator.

Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal Vivli.org. All requests will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.

AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA PhRMA Data Sharing Principles.

When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the anonymized individual patient-level data via secure research environment https://vivli.org/. Signed Data Usage Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information.

AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA PhRMA Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.

When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the anonymized individual patient-level data via secure research environment Vivli.org. Signed Data Usage Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information.