Clinical study aiming to investigate the potential benefit of the use of virtual reality helmet as a distractor during chest drain insertion to alleviate patients' pain and anxiety

Inclusion Criteria:

• Indication of chest drain insertion for pleural effusion or primary spontaneous pneumothorax
• Patient who received clear and loyal information abotu the study protocol
• Patient who consented to participate to the study
• Patient aged 18 years old or older
• Patient affiliated to the french health system

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patient aged less than 18 years old

• Patient in emergency situation

• Patient with severe heart condition

• Patient allergic to silicone

• Patient with severe psychiatric or mental disorder

• patient with binocular vision anomaly

• patient with pacemaker or defibrillator

• patient wearing a hearing aid that cannot be removed

• Patients under the influence of alcohol or drugs, nausea, fatigue, emotional or anxiety disorders, migraine, headaches, infectious disease

• Patient with past medical history of epilepsia or convulsion

  -- Persons covered by articles L. 1121-5 and L1121-8 of the French Public Health Code:

  • Pregnant, parturient or breast-feeding women,
  • Persons of full age subject to a legal protection measure (guardianship, curatorship, safeguard of justice)
  • adults unable to give their consent
  • Persons deprived of their liberty by a judicial or administrative decision, persons under psychiatric care under articles L. 3212-1 and L. 3213-1.

• Person able to give consent but unable to write

• Person able to give consent but unable to read French

• Patient unable to consent to the study