Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
EGJOO is a disorder in which the muscles of the esophagus (swallowing tube) do not function in a coordinated fashion so that swallowed material does not pass easily into the stomach. EGJOO often causes symptoms of swallowing difficulties and chest pain. The cause of EGJOO and its optimal treatment are not clear. The investigators research team suspects that EGJOO might be caused by an allergy that involves the esophagus, and that treatment with medications called corticosteroids might improve function of the esophageal muscles. The purpose of this study is to learn how corticosteroid therapy affects the muscles of the esophagus in patients suffering with EGJOO.
Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (EGJOO) is an esophageal motility disorder with a heterogeneous etiology. The optimal treatment for EGJOO is not known, and proper management of the condition remains disputed. Similar to patients with achalasia, patients with EGJOO exhibit poor relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) with swallowing. Unlike patients with achalasia, however, those with EGJOO have some intact peristalsis in the esophageal body. Achalasia treatments (pneumatic dilation, Heller myotomy, per-oral endoscopic myotomy [POEM]) attempt to destroy LES muscle contraction function with myotomy inflicted by balloon distention (pneumatic dilation), diathermic needle-knife (POEM), or scalpel (Heller myotomy). With POEM and Heller myotomy, the incision extends into muscle of the esophageal body. These same interventions have been used to treat EGJOO, but an effective, non-invasive therapy that does not involve muscle disruption would be preferable, especially since EGJOO patients have evidence of esophageal body peristalsis that might be destroyed by achalasia myotomy techniques. The investigators Center for Esophageal Diseases has recently described a possible allergic etiology for achalasia and EGJOO in a study in which the investigators found profound mast cell degranulation in the LES muscle in all of 13 patients with these disorders who were treated with Heller myotomy. The investigators have also published reports outlining the investigators rationale for considering an allergic etiology for achalasia and EGJOO. Now, an extension of this work is to assess whether corticosteroid therapy, which can improve allergic conditions, can correct the esophageal dysfunction in EGJOO to the point that invasive and irreversible myotomy treatments might not be required. The proposed study will enroll subjects with clinically significant EGJOO on the achalasia-variant spectrum, and treat them with a 14-day course of oral, systemic corticosteroid therapy. The investigators aim to describe the symptomatic and manometric response to corticosteroid therapy, and hypothesize that the investigators findings might establish that a subset of patients with EGJOO have a reversible form of esophageal muscle dysfunction. Although long-term treatment with corticosteroids has unacceptable toxicity, identification of a reversible form of EGJOO with a short course of steroid therapy would suggest a therapeutic role for other, less toxic, allergy-directed therapies.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steroid Treatment | Experimental | All participants are in the treatment arm. Patients with Esophagogastric Junction Outflow Obstruction (EGJOO) will undergo steroid treatment for 14 days. On the last day of the 14 day treatment, patient will undergo esophageal manometry testing to assess for treatment response. They will also be asked to complete follow-up Eckardt and BEDQ surveys. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steroid treatment | Drug | All enrolled subjects will be prescribed a 14-day course of corticosteroid therapy in the form of Prednisone 20 mg to be taken once daily by mouth. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Response in esophageal motility to study intervention | Median integrated relaxation pressure (IRP) of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) obtained through esophageal manometry procedure | Assessed upon being on study intervention medication for 14 days |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria: Adult patients age 18 years or older with the following clinical and diagnostic criteria will be eligible for study inclusion:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chanakyaram Reddy, MD | Baylor Health Care System | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baylor University Medical Center | Dallas | Texas | 75246 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33373111 | Background | Yadlapati R, Kahrilas PJ, Fox MR, Bredenoord AJ, Prakash Gyawali C, Roman S, Babaei A, Mittal RK, Rommel N, Savarino E, Sifrim D, Smout A, Vaezi MF, Zerbib F, Akiyama J, Bhatia S, Bor S, Carlson DA, Chen JW, Cisternas D, Cock C, Coss-Adame E, de Bortoli N, Defilippi C, Fass R, Ghoshal UC, Gonlachanvit S, Hani A, Hebbard GS, Wook Jung K, Katz P, Katzka DA, Khan A, Kohn GP, Lazarescu A, Lengliner J, Mittal SK, Omari T, Park MI, Penagini R, Pohl D, Richter JE, Serra J, Sweis R, Tack J, Tatum RP, Tutuian R, Vela MF, Wong RK, Wu JC, Xiao Y, Pandolfino JE. Esophageal motility disorders on high-resolution manometry: Chicago classification version 4.0(c). Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021 Jan;33(1):e14058. doi: 10.1111/nmo.14058. | |
| 30848733 |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011241 | Prednisone |
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011244 | Pregnadienediols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Esophageal Manometry | Procedure | On the final day of Prednisone use, all subjects will undergo esophageal manometry testing to assess for treatment response. |
|
| Survey | Other | All enrolled subjects will be asked to complete follow-up Eckardt and BEDQ surveys. |
|
|
| Background |
| Richter JE, Clayton SB. Diagnosis and Management of Esophagogastric Junction Outflow Obstruction. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Apr;114(4):544-547. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000100. No abstract available. |
| 20465592 | Background | Sadowski DC, Ackah F, Jiang B, Svenson LW. Achalasia: incidence, prevalence and survival. A population-based study. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010 Sep;22(9):e256-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01511.x. Epub 2010 May 11. |
| 21480936 | Background | Enestvedt BK, Williams JL, Sonnenberg A. Epidemiology and practice patterns of achalasia in a large multi-centre database. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jun;33(11):1209-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04655.x. Epub 2011 Apr 11. |
| 28393437 | Background | Okeke FC, Raja S, Lynch KL, Dhalla S, Nandwani M, Stein EM, Chander Roland B, Khashab MA, Saxena P, Kumbhari V, Ahuja NK, Clarke JO. What is the clinical significance of esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction? evaluation of 60 patients at a tertiary referral center. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2017 Jun;29(6). doi: 10.1111/nmo.13061. Epub 2017 Apr 9. |
| 28544670 | Background | Schupack D, Katzka DA, Geno DM, Ravi K. The clinical significance of esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction and hypercontractile esophagus in high resolution esophageal manometry. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2017 Oct;29(10):1-9. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13105. Epub 2017 May 23. |
| 26792374 | Background | Clayton SB, Patel R, Richter JE. Functional and Anatomic Esophagogastic Junction Outflow Obstruction: Manometry, Timed Barium Esophagram Findings, and Treatment Outcomes. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Jun;14(6):907-911. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.12.041. Epub 2016 Jan 12. |
| 30700938 | Background | Samo S, Qayed E. Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction: Where are we now in diagnosis and management? World J Gastroenterol. 2019 Jan 28;25(4):411-417. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i4.411. |
| 32773454 | Background | Vaezi MF, Pandolfino JE, Yadlapati RH, Greer KB, Kavitt RT. ACG Clinical Guidelines: Diagnosis and Management of Achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 Sep;115(9):1393-1411. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000731. |
| 33280206 | Background | Nelson M, Zhang X, Genta RM, Turner K, Podgaetz E, Paris S, Cardenas J, Gu J, Leeds S, Ward M, Nguyen A, Konda V, Furuta GT, Pan Z, Souza RF, Spechler SJ. Lower esophageal sphincter muscle of patients with achalasia exhibits profound mast cell degranulation. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021 May;33(5):e14055. doi: 10.1111/nmo.14055. Epub 2020 Dec 6. |
| Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |