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The aim of this study is comparative between:
In terms of:
C. Level of post-operative pain {POP} using a visual analog scale {VAS}. D. Level of substance P in periapical fluid will be analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit.
Outcomes :
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intra-radicular saline at room temperature | Experimental |
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| anti-inflammatory ketorolac tromethamine | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Level of pre-operative pain. | measure intensity of post operative pain using visual analogue scale that was represented by a 100 mm horizontal ruler with no number markings other than a 0 at one end and a 10 at the other end. The following categories of postoperative pain levels were used to assess pain: 0 indicating no pain, mild pain (1-3), moderate pain (4-7) and severe pain (8-10) | before start the operative |
| Level of Post-operative pain. | measure intensity of post operative pain using visual analogue scale that was represented by a 100 mm horizontal ruler with no number markings other than a 0 at one end and a 10 at the other end. The following categories of postoperative pain levels were used to assess pain: 0 indicating no pain, mild pain (1-3), moderate pain (4-7) and severe pain (8-10) | 6 hours post operative |
| Level of Post-operative pain. | measure intensity of post operative pain using visual analogue scale that was represented by a 100 mm horizontal ruler with no number markings other than a 0 at one end and a 10 at the other end. The following categories of postoperative pain levels were used to assess pain: 0 indicating no pain, mild pain (1-3), moderate pain (4-7) and severe pain (8-10) | 24 hours post operative |
| Level of Post-operative pain. | measure intensity of post operative pain using visual analogue scale that was represented by a 100 mm horizontal ruler with no number markings other than a 0 at one end and a 10 at the other end. The following categories of postoperative pain levels were used to assess pain: 0 indicating no pain, mild pain (1-3), moderate pain (4-7) and severe pain (8-10) | 48 hours post operative |
| Level of Post-operative pain. | measure intensity of post operative pain using visual analogue scale that was represented by a 100 mm horizontal ruler with no number markings other than a 0 at one end and a 10 at the other end. The following categories of postoperative pain levels were used to assess pain: 0 indicating no pain, mild pain (1-3), moderate pain (4-7) and severe pain (8-10) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Level of substance P expression. | Quantification of substance P will be done using an ELISA test from peri-radicular fluid swab. | 15 minutes following access cavity preparation. |
| Level of substance P expression. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University | Cairo | Egypt |
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| 72 hours post operative |
Quantification of substance P will be done using an ELISA test from peri-radicular fluid swab.
| 30 minutes following access cavity preparation. |
| Level of substance P expression. | Quantification of substance P will be done using an ELISA test from peri-radicular fluid swab. | Immediately prior to obturation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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