Balance and coordination were targeted through virtual stepping tasks, where participants practiced stepping in various directions to improve postural control and lower limb function. Additionally, they performed virtual balance exercises by standing on simulated platforms of varying stability. For gait and mobility, participants practiced walking in a virtual environment with real-time feedback to correct gait abnormalities. They also encountered virtual obstacles, which required them to adapt their walking patterns and improve mobility. In this study, both the intervention and control groups underwent a 6-week treatment plan consisting of 5 sessions per week, with each session lasting 45 minutes.

The Barthel Index is a scale used to measure a person's ability to perform basic activities of daily living (ADL) independently. It assesses 10 areas of functioning, with a focus on mobility and self-care. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater independence. Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS-QOL) It assesses the impact of stroke on the quality of life across various domains, including physical, emotional, social, and cognitive aspects. It uses 12 domains with items scored on a 5-point Likert scale