Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST) as an augmentation of antipsychotic medications for psychosis.
Psychosis is recognized as one of the largest contributors to nonfatal health loss, and substantial portion of patients exhibit resistance to antipsychotics, emphasizing the need for exploring non-pharmacological treatments. In clinical practice, Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been shown to be generally effective in psychosis, but its clinical use sometimes is limited by its cognitive side effects. Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST) is a novel modification of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). MST offers the advantages of milder side effects on cognition, a quicker return of orientation, and a shorter duration of post-ictal confusion. A few studies have studied the antipsychotic effect of MST. Therefore, the present study will plan to perform a clinical trial to compare the efficacy of MST treatment plus antipsychotics to antipsychotic medications alone among psychotic disorders in acute phase. In addition, whether MST treatment plus antipsychotics will bring a quicker efficacy response than antipsychotic medications alone is also of important clinical significance. The present trial will plan to administer 10 sessions of MST in 2 weeks, in which the patients will be randomly allocated to either receiving MST+medications or receiving medications alone. After the 2 week's research intervention, all patients will be switched to clinical routine management, but kept under masked clinical assessment for 4 weeks.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnetic seizure therapy plus antipsychotics | Experimental | The patients will receive antipsychotic drugs plus MST during the first 2 weeks. A TwinCoil of MagPro XP will be positioned centrally over the frontal cortex in the midline position. The output power of MagPro XP is set to 100%, and stimulation frequency is 100 Hz. For MST titration, the first step is given at a 5-second train duration; if there is no seizure, the duration is increased to 10 seconds with a maximum limit of 10 seconds. The subsequent MST treatment will be maintained at 10 seconds. This procedure will be carried out under anesthesia. A total of up to 10 treatments will be administered to participants, usually five times a week, for 2 weeks. |
|
| antipsychotic drugs | Active Comparator | The patients will receive second-generation antipsychotic drugs without MST or ECT during the first 2 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnetic seizure therapy by Magnetic stimulator | Device | The seizure is induced by Magnetic stimulator of MagPro MST(XP),MagVenture A/S, Farum, Denmark. It is administered in combinations with antipsychotic medications |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) | measured by Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) | Baseline, 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in cognition | measured by MCCB cognition tests | Baseline, 1 weeks, 2 weeks |
| Changes of ictal EEG feature | measured by electroencephalogram (EEG) |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jijun Wang, M.D, Ph.D | Contact | 86-21-34773065 | jijunwang27@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jijun Wang, M.D, Ph.D | Shanghai Mental Health Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Mental Health Center | Not yet recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200030 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34899429 | Background | Jiang J, Li J, Xu Y, Zhang B, Sheng J, Liu D, Wang W, Yang F, Guo X, Li Q, Zhang T, Tang Y, Jia Y, Daskalakis ZJ, Wang J, Li C. Magnetic Seizure Therapy Compared to Electroconvulsive Therapy for Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 25;12:770647. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.770647. eCollection 2021. | |
| 29896130 |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011618 | Psychotic Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018967 | Risperidone |
| D000068180 | Aripiprazole |
| D000069348 | Quetiapine Fumarate |
| D000077582 | Amisulpride |
| D014150 | Antipsychotic Agents |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Antipsychotic medications (such as olanzpine, risperidone, aripiprazole, quetiapine, amisulpride, etc) | Drug | It mainly includes second-generation antipsychotic medications, such as olanzpine, risperidone, aripiprazole, quetiapine, amisulpride, etc, but except clozapine. |
|
|
| during each treatment |
| Changes of cortical inhibition | measured by TMS evoked potentials (TEP) | baseline, 2 weeks |
| Changes of brain grey matter | measured by structural MRI images of brain | baseline, 2 weeks |
| Changes in 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) | measured by 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) | Baseline, 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 6 weeks |
| Changes in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) | measured by Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) | Baseline, 1 weeks, 2 weeks, 6 weeks |
| Changes in Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale | measured by Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale | Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks |
| Changes in Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale | measured by Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale | Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks |
| Changes in brain gamma band signal | Gamma band signal will be measured by magnetoencephalogram (MEG) | Baseline, 2 weeks |
| Shanghai Mental Health Center | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | China |
|
| Jiang J, Li Q, Sheng J, Yang F, Cao X, Zhang T, Jia Y, Wang J, Li C. 25 Hz Magnetic Seizure Therapy Is Feasible but Not Optimal for Chinese Patients With Schizophrenia: A Case Series. Front Psychiatry. 2018 May 29;9:224. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00224. eCollection 2018. |
| 34749782 | Background | Daskalakis ZJ, Tamminga C, Throop A, Palmer L, Dimitrova J, Farzan F, Thorpe KE, McClintock SM, Blumberger DM. Confirmatory Efficacy and Safety Trial of Magnetic Seizure Therapy for Depression (CREST-MST): study protocol for a randomized non-inferiority trial of magnetic seizure therapy versus electroconvulsive therapy. Trials. 2021 Nov 8;22(1):786. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05730-7. |
| 34895296 | Background | Daskalakis ZJ, McClintock SM, Hadas I, Kallioniemi E, Zomorrodi R, Throop A, Palmer L, Farzan F, Thorpe KE, Tamminga C, Blumberger DM. Confirmatory Efficacy and Safety Trial of Magnetic Seizure Therapy for Depression (CREST-MST): protocol for identification of novel biomarkers via neurophysiology. Trials. 2021 Dec 11;22(1):906. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05873-7. |
| D010879 |
| Piperazines |
| D015363 | Quinolones |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D003987 | Dibenzothiazepines |
| D013841 | Thiazepines |
| D013846 | Thiepins |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |
| D001549 | Benzamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D001565 | Benzoates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D014149 | Tranquilizing Agents |
| D002492 | Central Nervous System Depressants |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D002491 | Central Nervous System Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D011619 | Psychotropic Drugs |