ENavogliflozin DElivering Alleviation of Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in nonObstRuctive Hypertrophic CardioMyopathy: a Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study (ENDEAVOR-HCM)
ENavogliflozin DElivering Alleviation of Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in nonObstRuctive Hypertrophic CardioMyopathy: a Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study (ENDEAVOR-HCM)
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the effect of enavogliflozin, an Sodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, compared with placebo on left ventricular diastolic function in patients with nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The secondary objective of this study is to investigate the effect of enavogliflozin on exercise capacity, symptoms, serum biomarkers, and arrhythmic burden in patients with nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Most of the medication used in HCM(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) targets dynamic left ventricular obstruction and hypercontractility. Guidelines recommend that beta-blockers and calcum channels can also be used to lower heart rate and improve diastolic function in symptomatic nonobstructive HCM(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), and that diuretics may be considered next, but there is a paucity of evidence supporting these recommendations. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is the main pathophysiological mechanism in nonobstructive HCM. SGLT2(Sodium-glucose transporter 2) inhibitors have been shown to reduce heart failure events and mortality in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, and have also been reported to improve left ventricular diastolic function. This study will investigate the efficacy and safety of enavogliflozin, an SGLT2(Sodium-glucose transporter 2) inhibitor, compared with placebo in patients with nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, over a period of 6 months.
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and without evidence of dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction at resting or on provocation by Valsalva maneuver or exercise will be enrolled. Participants will be randomly assigned to the enavogliflozin 0.3mg group and the placebo group in a 1:1 ratio and will continue the medication for 24 weeks. Changes in left ventricular diastolic reserve assessed by diastolic stress echocardiography will be compared between the treatment groups at 24 weeks. Changes in other parameters of diastolic function and exercise capacity will be assessed by diastolic stress echocardiography and compared between the treatment groups. Symptom status, serum biomarker levels, and arrhythmic burden on 24 hour ambulatory electrocardiogram will also be compared between the treatment groups. Post-trial follow-up will be performed at 52 weeks.
Inclusion Criteria:
A patient who understands the research protocol and fills out a consent form
Adults over 19 years of age and under 80 years of age
Non-diabetic or type 2 diabetic patients (HbA1c 6.5-10.5%)
Patients with non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who do not show significant dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction at rest or during Valsalva maneuver or exercise stress on echocardiography within 3 months of the screening visit.
For hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, existing beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics and Renin-angiotension-system(RAS) blockers (beta-blocker, non-dihydropyridine Calcium Cannel Blocker, loop diuretics, thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin) For patients using receptor blocker/angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor), the drug dose was stable for 2 weeks before screening and no change in dose is expected throughout the study period.
Women of childbearing age who agree to use contraception (hormones, intrauterine device, tubal ligation, spouse's vasectomy, etc.) for 30 days from the time of screening, during the clinical trial period, and after taking the clinical trial drug.
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class 1~3
Exclusion Criteria:
History of hypersensitivity to clinical trial drugs
If you are currently taking Sodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors or within 4 weeks
- For diabetic patients, any type of hypoglycemic agent other than Sodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors can be used.
Patients who cannot undergo diastolic stress echocardiography
Patients on dialysis or with chronic renal failure with an estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min/1.73m2
Patients with Cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED)
Currently pregnant or lactating
ASpartate Transaminase(AST) or ALanine Transaminase(ALT) value more than 3 times the upper limit of normal during liver function test, history of hepatic coma, history of esophageal varices, history of porto-caval anastomosis.
Uncontrolled hypertension (SBP≥180mmHg or DBP≥110mmHg) or severe hypotension (SBP<90mmHg)
Severe aortic or mitral stenosis with the possibility of surgery during the clinical trial period
Those waiting for a heart transplant or those who have received a heart transplant
Persons with diseases that need to be differentiated from heart failure symptoms at the investigator's discretion, such as severe anemia (hemoglobin <7 g/dL), uncontrolled arrhythmia, severe lung disease, etc.
If you have cancer undergoing chemotherapy/radiation/surgical treatment or if your life expectancy is expected to be less than 1 year.
Untreated alcohol or drug abuse
If you are participating in the administration of another clinical trial drug or clinical trial device test, or have completed participation for less than 30 days.
Patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 4