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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Green International University | OTHER |
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In the digital age, university students are increasingly immersed in a technology-driven environment where smartphones, social media, and various digital platforms play a central role in their daily lives. While these technologies offer significant benefits, such as enhanced connectivity, access to information, and educational resources, they also pose potential risks to mental health. Excessive screen time, constant connectivity, and the pressure to maintain an online presence can lead to negative outcomes, including anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and reduced academic performance.
Recent research highlights the growing concern over the impact of digital overuse on students' mental well-being. The constant barrage of notifications, the pressure to stay connected, and the addictive nature of social media can create a state of perpetual stress and distraction. This, in turn, can hinder students' ability to focus, engage in meaningful social interactions, and maintain a healthy balance between their academic and personal lives.
A multi-assignment program offers a promising intervention to counteract these negative effects. By encouraging students to disconnect from digital devices and reduce their online engagement temporarily, a digital detox can provide the opportunity to reset their relationship with technology. This period of disconnection allows students to regain control over their time, reduce stress, and foster healthier habits that support their mental well-being.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | The experimental group will be engaged in multi-strategy approaches including screen time and sanity challenges, weekly screen-free days, screen time reduction goals, screen time tracking, structured daily routines, parental involvement, and monitoring, family media plans, alternative engagements, and promotion of offline social interactions. |
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| Control | No Intervention | The control group will be given no intervention. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multi-Strategic Approach | Behavioral | The experimental group will be engaged in multi-strategy approaches including screen time and sanity challenges, weekly screen-free days, screen time reduction goals, screen time tracking, structured daily routines, parental involvement, and monitoring, family media plans, alternative engagements, and promotion of offline social interactions. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Generalized anxiety | Generalized anxiety change will be measured by (GAD-7). seven-item instrument that is used to measure or assess the severity of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The GAD-7 score is calculated by assigning scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3, to the response categories of "not at all," "several days," "more than half the days," and "nearly every day," respectively, and then adding together the scores for the seven questions. GAD-7 total score for the seven items ranges from 0 to 21.Score 0-4: Minimal Anxiety. Score 5-9: Mild Anxiety. Score 10-14: Moderate Anxiety. Score greater than 15: Severe Anxiety. | 6-months from baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depression | Depression change will be measured by PHQ-9. PHQ-9 scores can be used to plan and monitor treatment. To score the instrument, tally the numbers of all the checked responses under each heading (not at all=0, several days=1, more than half the days=2, and nearly every day=3). Add the numbers together to total the score on the bottom of the questionnaire. PHQ-9 comprises five categories, where a cut-off point of 0-4 indicates no depressive symptoms, 5-9 mild depressive symptoms, 10-14 moderate depressive symptoms, 15-19 moderately-severe depressive symptoms, and 20-27 severe depressive symptoms |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MUHAMMAD Rashaad | Contact | 03337474991 | stunning003@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| MUHAMMAD ARSHED, PhD | University of Lahore | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28093386 | Background | Shakya HB, Christakis NA. Association of Facebook Use With Compromised Well-Being: A Longitudinal Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2017 Feb 1;185(3):203-211. doi: 10.1093/aje/kww189. | |
| Background | Basen I. You can't stop checking your phone because Silicon Valley designed it that way. CBC Radio 2018 Sept 14. Available: www.cbc.ca/radio/thesundayedition/the-sunday-edition-september-16-2018-1.4822353/you-can-t-stop-checking-your-phone-because-silicon-valley-designed-it-that-way-1.4822360 | ||
| Background | NHS Digital. Mental Health of Children and Young People in England, 2017: Summary of key findings. NHS Digital; 2018 [cited 2019 Sep 21]. Available from: https://files.digital.nhs.uk/A6/EA7D58/MHCYP%202017%20Summary.pdf | ||
| 30815691 |
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The study protocol, statistical plan, and results will be disseminated through publications in peer-reviewed Journals.
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Two-arm parallel design randomized control trial
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Participants and investigators will be blinded
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| 6-months from baseline |
| Background |
| Patalay P, Gage SH. Changes in millennial adolescent mental health and health-related behaviours over 10 years: a population cohort comparison study. Int J Epidemiol. 2019 Oct 1;48(5):1650-1664. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz006. |
| 27940701 | Background | Mojtabai R, Olfson M, Han B. National Trends in the Prevalence and Treatment of Depression in Adolescents and Young Adults. Pediatrics. 2016 Dec;138(6):e20161878. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1878. Epub 2016 Nov 14. |