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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Necmettin Erbakan University | OTHER |
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Bruxism and temporomandibular joint dysfunction are common conditions today. The applications in the treatment of these disorders are limited. When the literature is examined, it has been determined that cervical stabilization exercises, which are frequently applied in physical therapy clinics for neck problems, have not been applied to bruxism before. For this reason, in this study, we will examine the effects of cervical stabilization exercises targeting deep cervical muscles on bruxism.
Bruxism is the grinding or clenching of teeth, which is characterized by the fixed or forward movement of the mandible that occurs repeatedly during the day, including muscles such as the masseter and temporal muscles. Correct determination of the etiology plays a key role in the treatment of bruxism. There are many suggestions in the literature for the treatment of bruxism. The most preferred of these are: providing training for the person to quit harmful habits, physiotherapy applications for muscle relaxation, botox applications, drug treatments, giving the patient an occlusal splint, etc. Since bruxism is a functional problem of muscular origin, it is possible to talk about muscle-oriented exercise applications in its treatment. As a result of studies in which exercises are frequently prescribed for the chewing muscles and temporomandibular muscles, it has been determined that bruxism symptoms are relieved and functional gains are achieved. It has also been stated that muscle pain and activity, mouth opening, oral health, anxiety, stress, depression and head posture can be improved in individuals with bruxism with physiotherapy approaches. When the literature is examined; There are studies investigating the effects of physiotherapy applications in bruxism. In addition, although it is known that the neck region is affected in bruxism, causing the head to tilt forward and increased muscle activation in the neck region, no study has been found investigating the effects of specific cervical region stabilization exercises. This study was planned considering the effects of cervical stabilization exercises on correcting cervical posture and providing muscle activation balance.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | Placebo Comparator |
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| Experimental group | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cervical spinal stabilization exercise | Other | The cervical region is one of the most affected regions of the musculoskeletal system due to the intensive proprioceptors. Studies have shown that many position sense proprioceptors are over the deep group cervical muscles such as longus colitis and longus capitis. The deep group cervical muscles, which perform a dynamic ligament function, have an important role in maintaining the stability of the spine as well as the proprioceptive sense. In particular, proprioceptive receptors, which are commonly found in the deep suboccipital muscles; There are cervical and reflex connections with vestibular, visual and postural control systems. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle Activation Evaluation | Participants' Masseter, Temporal and Trapezius muscle activation will be evaluated with Superficial Electromyography. (Number of Participants estimated 28 individuals) | At baseline, after 6 weeks of treatment, 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
| Tongue Pressure Evaluation | Tongue pressure will be done by oral muscle measurement. (Number of Participants estimated 28 individuals) | At baseline, after 6 weeks of treatment, 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
| Evaluation of Sleep Quality | Since bruxism affects the sleep quality of patients, the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index will be used to evaluate sleep quality. (Number of Participants estimated 28 individuals) | At baseline, after 6 weeks of treatment, 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mouth Opening Evaluation | The amount of mouth opening will be evaluated by adding the vertical coverage amounts of the lower and upper incisors to the distance between the incisal edges of the lower and upper incisors at maximum mouth opening, using a ruler, for pre-treatment, post-treatment and 1 month later follow-up purposes. (Number of Participants estimated 28 individuals) | At baseline, after 6 weeks of treatment, 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Kent University | Istanbul | Kağıthane | 34406 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23121262 | Background | Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, Kato T, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ, de Leeuw R, Manfredini D, Svensson P, Winocur E. Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil. 2013 Jan;40(1):2-4. doi: 10.1111/joor.12011. Epub 2012 Nov 4. | |
| 12764018 | Background | Lavigne GJ, Kato T, Kolta A, Sessle BJ. Neurobiological mechanisms involved in sleep bruxism. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2003;14(1):30-46. doi: 10.1177/154411130301400104. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002012 | Bruxism |
| D007319 | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D006184 | Habits |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Tongue Range of Motion Ratio Assessment | In the functional tongue tie classification published by Ferrés-Amat et al., the mouth opening with tongue tip to maxillary incisive papillae at roof of mouth (MOTTIP) and the maximum interincisal mouth opening (MIO) ratio (MOTTIP/MIO ratio is defined as "Tongue range of motion ratio - TRMR") will be used to measure functional tongue limitation. In this classification system, it is stated as Grade 1: tongue range of motion ratio >% 80, Grade 2: 50-80, Grade 3: <% 50, Grade 4: <% 25. (Number of Participants estimated 28 individuals) | At baseline, after 6 weeks of treatment, 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
| 11706956 | Background | Kato T, Rompre P, Montplaisir JY, Sessle BJ, Lavigne GJ. Sleep bruxism: an oromotor activity secondary to micro-arousal. J Dent Res. 2001 Oct;80(10):1940-4. doi: 10.1177/00220345010800101501. |
| 2748771 | Background | Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4. |
| 28109797 | Background | Hirai K, Ikawa T, Shigeta Y, Shigemoto S, Ogawa T. Evaluation of sleep bruxism with a novel designed occlusal splint. J Prosthodont Res. 2017 Jul;61(3):333-343. doi: 10.1016/j.jpor.2016.12.007. Epub 2017 Jan 18. |
| D020919 |
| Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |