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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-A02358-37 | Other Identifier | French Minister |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Health, France | OTHER_GOV |
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"Healthy ageing" is not limited to the absence of disease, but implies the "development and maintenance of the functional skills that enable the elderly to enjoy a state of well-being": (for example : the ability to walk, go out, engage in leisure activities, memorize...) It is interesting to study whether the implementation of a Personal Health Plan (PHP) in a Multiprofessional Health Home improves the quality of life of frail elderly people.
"Healthy ageing" is not limited to the absence of disease, but implies the "development and maintenance of the functional skills that enable the elderly to enjoy a state of well-being": (for example : the ability to walk, go out, engage in leisure activities, memorize...) Between "good health" and "dependence", there is a precarious, reversible state of transition known as frailty. There are several simple tools for identifying frailty, such as the GFST (Gerontopole Frailty Screening Tool).
The Gerontopole Frailty Screening Tool and the Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illness, Loss of Weight questionnaire have proved more sensitive. The gold standard for diagnosing and assessing frailty is a comprehensive geriatric assessment based on the multidimensional model of the Standardized Geriatric Assessment (SGA). Its aim is to identify all the medical, functional, psychological and social problems that may affect a frail elderly patient, in order to set up a long-term follow-up project, taking into account the patient's needs.
It is interesting to study whether the implementation of a Personal Health Plan in a Multiprofessional Health Home improves the quality of life of frail elderly people.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 Interventional Arm (with PHP) | Other | The patient will have a standardized geriatric assessment carried out by a nurse in both Multiprofessional Health Home. This geriatric assessment will be used to draw up a summary with different objectives and priorities, which will then be discussed at a multi-professional consultation meeting in the month following the geriatric assessment. The first multi-professional consultation meeting (MCM) will present the summary of the geriatric assessment and discuss the care and assistance to be implemented in the Personalized Health Plan (PHP). The Personalized Health Plan will then be prepared and formalized by the nurse, in partnership with the other healthcare professionals involved in the Personalized Health Plan. It will be presented to and validated by the patient and his/her carer. The actions will then be implemented. |
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| Group 2 Control Arm (without PHP) | Other | In the control group, the attending physician will set up appropriate care for a patient identified as frail in a standard general medical care pathway, having been made aware of the patient's frailty at the time of inclusion. He or she will organize the patient's care, referring him or her to the appropriate specialists according to the difficulties identified at inclusion, and according to the patient's habits and network. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality of life test | Diagnostic Test | The results of the various quality-of-life scores used to compile the study statistics (ADL, iADL, MMS, GDS, MNA, EPICES, SPPB, SF-36) will be provided to the doctor, but without any specific comments or recommendations, and then presented to the patient. Number of emergency room visits and hospitalization days, drug untake evalautions and thepareutic compliance (GIRERD score) will be also collected. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate the effect of implementing a personalized healthcare plan (PPS) on patient quality of life at M24 | change in Study short Form -36 (SF-36) quality-of-life score between Inclusion (M0) and 2-year follow-up (M24). The SF-36 consists of 36 questions to assess quality of life related to general health. Each item is scored on a scale from 0 to 100, 0 and 100 representing the lowest and highest possible scores | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient quality of life at M6 and M12 | Patient quality of life, measured by SF-36 score, at M0, M6 and M12. The SF-36 consists of 36 questions to assess quality of life related to general health. Each item is scored on a scale from 0 to 100, 0 and 100 representing the lowest and highest possible scores | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cost/Utility analysis at M12 and M24 | All direct medical and non-medical costs will be considered from inclusion up to 24 months, and will be identified. | 2 years |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blandine B BILLET, Dr | Contact | 06 38 12 80 25 | +33 | blandine.billet@wanadoo.fr |
| Lucille L PELLERIN, Dr | Contact | 06 87 44 15 63 | +33 | lucepellerin@yahoo.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lucille PELLERIN, Dr | Rouen University Department of General Medicine | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charleval | Charleval | 27380 | France |
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The subjects included in this study will be described globally and then by group (experimental group and control group) using the usual parameters: mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range, extreme values for quantitative variables; frequency and cumulative frequency (if relevant) for qualitative variables.
For the primary endpoint, the variation in the SF-36 score between M0 and M24 will be calculated and compared between the two groups using Student's t test. This crude comparison will be supplemented by an adjusted comparison based on a linear regression model, taking into account sociodemographic and clinical characteristics deemed relevant to account for potential patient selection bias. These characteristics differ from one center to another, leading to a potential confounding bias, hence the proposed adjustment
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| Emergency room visits and hospitalizations at M6, M12 and M24 |
Number of emergency room visits and hospital days at M6, M12 and M24 |
| 2 years |
| Drug intake at M6, M12 and M24 | Number of medications taken at M6, M12 and M24 | 2 years |
| Therapeutic compliance at M6, M12 and M24 | Therapeutic compliance, measured by GIRERD questionnaire score at M0, M6, M12 and M24. The GIRERD Questionnaire is a Self-questionnaire to estimate the level of compliance, namely whether the treatment is taken regularly and as prescribed. All responses are rated as "yes" or "no". One "yes" is equivalent to one point. Score = 0: Good compliance. Score = 1 or 2: Minor compliance issue. Score 3: Poor compliance. | 2 years |
| Patient autonomy at M6, M12 and M24. | Autonomy, measured by ADL score at M0, M6, M12 and M24. - Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score helps to know if a person needs human help in the basic gestures of everyday life. A score of 6 determines the maximum level of autonomy. | 2 years |
| Falls and patient mobility at M6, M12 and M24 | Assessment of mobility measured by number of falls and SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery) score at M0, M6, M12 and M24. The SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery) is the sum of scores on three criteria: the balance test, the walking speed test and the chair lift test. This test is used to assess the physical performance of an individual. The addition of scores from all tests gives an overall performance score. A score below 8 is an indicator of risk for sarcopenia (or age-related muscular dystrophy) | 2 years |
| Patient nutritional status at M6, M12 and M24 | Nutritional status, measured by MNA test score at M0, M6, M12 and M24 | 2 years |
| Patient's cognitive status at M6, M12 and M24 | Cognitive status, measured by MMS score at M0, M6, M12 and M24. The Mini-Mental State Examination allows for a cognitive assessment of the patient. A score at the end of the test less than or equal to 24 points can evoke an altered state of consciousness and direct. | 2 years |
| Patient's emotional state at M6, M12 and M24 | Emotional state, measured by the 15-question GDS questionnaire score at M0, M6, M12 and M24. Geriatric Depression ScaleScore is used to identify depressive symptoms in elderly people. 0-5: normal; Score between 5 and 9: indicates a high probability of depression; Score 10 and above: almost always indicates depression. | 2 years |
| Patient's social fragility at M6, M12 and M24 | Social fragility, measured by the EPICES questionnaire score, at M0, M6, M12 and M24. The EPICES score (Evaluation of Precariousness and Health Inequalities in Examination Centers Health) is an individual indicator of poverty. The score is between 0 (absence of precariousness) and 100 (maximum of precariousness). | 2 years |
| Patient autonomy at M6, M12 and M24. | Autonomy, measured by iADL score at M0, M6, M12 and M24. - Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (iADL) score shows the level of autonomy of the patient: a maximum score of 8 represents a maximum autonomy and the more the score decreases, the more the level of autonomy decreases. This test is very fast to use and allows you to identify some dependencies. | 2 years |
| GAILLON | Gaillon | 27600 | France |
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| Pont de L'Arche | Pont-de-l'Arche | 27340 | France |
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| Romilly Sur Andelle | Romilly-sur-Andelle | 27610 | France |
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