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Motion Minder Therapy is a targeted intervention for fine motor skill challenges in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy children, emphasizing affordability, particularly in middle-income countries like India. Diverging from previous models requiring extensive daily supervision of 5 to 6 hours, Motion Minder Therapy optimizes resources by utilizing smartwatches for a focused 1-hour intervention. The study employs a Pilot phase with 5 children. Materials range from smart watch to sensory tools, offering a comprehensive approach. Statistical analysis, incorporating repeated measure ANOVA, aims to underscore Motion Minder Therapy's effectiveness in addressing the complex challenges of fine motor skill enhancement in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
Beginning with a 5-minute Sticker Sorting exercise, the intervention aims to improve fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and cognitive abilities via the use of colorful stickers with varying sizes and textures. Children can then go on to the next activity during a quick 1-minute Rest & Reflection phase. In the eight-minute segment Beads on Parade, participants practice bilateral hand usage, fine motor coordination, and visual-motor integration by stringing colorful beads onto threads or wires. Pegboard Activities, an 8-minute exercise that emphasizes accuracy, hand strength, and spatial awareness through the positioning of pegs onto a board with corresponding holes, is preceded by another brief reflective pause. The following five-minute Sensory Bins practice promotes tactile exploration with objects like beans or rice, developing tactile sensitivity and sensory awareness. An eight-minute session called "Sculpture Building" focuses on developing hand strength, coordination, creativity, and fine motor abilities via the creation of three-dimensional shapes using clay. A 5-minute break is followed by Finger Painting & Drawing with Different Tools, an activity that uses a variety of painting tools to improve hand control and fine motor skills. The last part, a five-minute musical instrument play, comes after the last period of relaxation. Through tactile and aural experiences, children are encouraged to use hand to make various sounds and rhythms, encouraging bilateral coordination, fine motor control, and sensory integration.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motion Minder Group | Experimental | Children in this arm receives a structured motion minder therapy protocol designed to improve fine motor skills in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy through targeted activities. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motion Minder Therapy (MoMT) | Other | Motion Minder Therapy (MoMT) total duration is 1 hour a day, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. The treatment is a carefully planned sequence of exercises intended to help children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy develop their fine motor abilities. Activities includes Sticker Sorting, Beads on Parade, Pegboard Activities, Sensory Bins, Sculpture Building, Finger Painting & Drawing with Different Tools, Musical Instrument Play. Smartwatches that have tactile sensations and auditory indications are used strategically during certain tasks to enhance proprioception and give real-time feedback, making the rehabilitation process vibrant and interesting. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Shriners Hospital Upper Extremity Evaluation (SHUEE) | The Shriners Hospital Upper Extremity Evaluation is a video-based tool for the assessment of upper extremity function. The outcome is the total score of the spontaneous functional analysis, dynamic positional analysis, and grasp/release analysis. Total scores of 45 for spontaneous functional analysis, 72 for dynamic positional analysis and 6 for grasp/release. Higher scores mean a better outcome. | Baseline, 4th week, 8th week, 12th week |
| Nine Hole Peg Test | Nine Hole Peg Test is used to measure the dexterity. Scores on nine-hole peg test are measured in seconds, indicating time taken to complete task. Higher scores indicate worse outcome, as they show slower completion times and reduced dexterity. | Baseline, 4th week, 8th week, 12th week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Strengths and difficulties questionnaire | The 25 item Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) measures behavioral and emotional function. These 25 items are divided into 5 subscales: emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship problems, and prosocial behavior. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire is scored on a 3-point Likert-type scale, with total scores (excluding the prosocial scale) ranging from 0 to 40. Higher scores reflect greater behavioral and emotional difficulties. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Prathap Suganthirababu, Ph.D., | Saveetha University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saveetha Medical College and Hospital | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 602117 | India | ||
| Aadhuraa Special School |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25377769 | Background | Finn L, Ramasamy R, Dukes C, Scott J. Using WatchMinder to Increase the On-Task Behavior of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 May;45(5):1408-18. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2300-x. | |
| 30279705 | Background | Jamali AR, Amini M. The Effects of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy on Functions of Cerebral Palsy Children. Iran J Child Neurol. 2018 Fall;12(4):16-27. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP_ICF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form | Aug 27, 2024 | Sep 5, 2024 | Prot_SAP_ICF_002.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002547 | Cerebral Palsy |
| D009128 | Muscle Spasticity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001925 | Brain Damage, Chronic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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|
| Baseline, 4th week, 8th week, 12th week |
| Kanchipuram |
| Tamil Nadu |
| 631501 |
| India |
| 17979861 | Background | Gordon AM, Schneider JA, Chinnan A, Charles JR. Efficacy of a hand-arm bimanual intensive therapy (HABIT) in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a randomized control trial. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007 Nov;49(11):830-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00830.x. |
| 22801471 | Background | Fong KN, Jim ES, Dong VA, Cheung HK. 'Remind to move': a pilot study on the effects of sensory cueing treatment on hemiplegic upper limb functions in children with unilateral cerebral palsy. Clin Rehabil. 2013 Jan;27(1):82-9. doi: 10.1177/0269215512448199. Epub 2012 Jul 16. |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D009122 | Muscle Hypertonia |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |