Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to assess the feasibility of administering a paced breathing exercise intervention program to children and adolescents in the sub-acute period after concussion, and to document the autonomic function, and symptom severity (post-concussion symptoms, anxiety, sleep) before and after administration of the intervention.
Participants will:
will be instructed to perform a daily 10-minutes daily paced breathing home-exercise program and to document the daily exercises performed within a performance log, or receive usual care from a concussion follow-up program.
A weekly phone meeting will be performed with the participants, to review exercise, providing, specific instructions, and making any necessary adjustments.
All participants (intervention and control group) will undergo a second assessment after four weeks following completion of the intervention program. During the second assessment information regarding the intervention feasibility, time to return to school, return to sport, and clear from medication will be collected as well.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breathing exercises | Experimental | In addition to the standard rehabilitation care in the concussion clinic, the intervention group will have a daily 10-minutes paced breathing home-exercise program. The paced breathing exercise including inhale for 4-second and exhale for 6-seconds, for a total of 6 breaths per minute. |
|
| Usual care | No Intervention | Treatment for a concussion involves relative physical and cognitive rest for 24-48 hs, then a focus on gradually returning to normal activities and school as symptoms improve. Follow-up with healthcare professionals in the concussion clinic to ensure a safe and effective recovery and full return to school and sport. The concussion clinic follow-up includes meeting with a coordinator and physical therapist, and with a psychologist or MD if necessary |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breathing exercises | Behavioral | as per group description |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility-days of practice | number of days children in the experimental group will engage in performing their breathing exercises | 4 weeks |
| Feasibility-daily duration of practice | number of minutes children in the experimental group will engage in performing their breathing exercises | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Autonomic nervous system function-Heart rate | heart rate during autonomous nervous system testing | initial and 4 week evaluation |
| Autonomic nervous system function-Heart rate variability | heart rate variability during autonomous nervous system testing |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isabelle Gagnon, PhD | Contact | 514-412-4400 | 23896 | isabelle.gagnon8@mcgill.ca |
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGill University Health Center | Recruiting | Montreal | Quebec | H4A 3S5 | Canada |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001924 | Brain Concussion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070642 | Brain Injuries, Traumatic |
| D001930 | Brain Injuries |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001945 | Breathing Exercises |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026241 | Exercise Movement Techniques |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| initial and 4 week evaluation |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D016489 | Head Injuries, Closed |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D014949 | Wounds, Nonpenetrating |
| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |