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this trial will involve three groups. Group 1 will receive subthreshold stimulation. Group 2 will receive suprathreshold stimulation. Group 3 will receive shame treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | This group will receive subthreshold stimulation |
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| Group 2 | Experimental | This group will receive suprathreshold stimulation |
|
| Group 3 | Sham Comparator | This group will receive no stimulation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| electrical stimulation | Device | A two-channel portable electrical stimulation unit (BTL-4620, Czech Republic). |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity | Neck pain intensity will be assessed by the visual analog scale (VAS). Participants will be asked to explain their present pain by putting a mark on a 10 mm horizontal line with 0 degrees indicating "no pain" and 10 indicating the "worst possible pain" | 2-3 months |
| Pressure threshold | Myofascial trigger points' sensitivity will be measured by a pressure-pain algometer from upper trapezius muscle. | 2-3 months |
| Electromyography | The EMG activity from the upper trapezius muscle will be recorded during rest and voluntary maximum contraction. | 2-3 months |
| Range of motion | Flexion, lateral rotation to both sides, lateral flexion to both sides | 2-3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41831217 | Derived | Mohamed AA, Hamed RH, Mohamed DA, Hussien OA. Effect of Nociceptors Hypostimulation Versus Nociceptors Hyperstimulation on Electromyography of Cervical Muscles, Myofascial Trigger Points Sensitivity, Pain, and Disability in Patients With Chronic Cervical Pain: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Trial. Physiother Res Int. 2026 Apr;31(2):e70192. doi: 10.1002/pri.70192. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009209 | Myofascial Pain Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004558 | Electric Stimulation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010812 | Physical Stimulation |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |