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The ZGR regimen limited-course regimen was designed to combine three targeted agents, zanubrutinib, obinutuzumab (a third-generation CD20 monoclonal antibody), and lenalidomide, to deepen the depth of remission in patients with new-diagnosis CLL/SLL, with a view to achieving the goal of discontinuation of the drug and long-term remission after discontinuation of the drug, and prolonging the PFS, and at the same time, the regimen no longer includes cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, such as fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, which improves the CLL/ SLL patients' treatment tolerance, and can eliminate the treatment limitation for elderly or poorly tolerated CLL/SLL patients.
BTK inhibitor monotherapy for CLL/SLL can obtain 80-90% ORR and give patients long-term survival, but most patients only obtain PR efficacy, even after up to 7-8 years of continuous treatment, the proportion of patients with CR can only be improved from less than 10% to about 30%, and it is very difficult for any patient to achieve MRD negativity, so it is determined that the mode of treatment of BTK inhibitor monotherapy is long-term continuous administration for tumor control. In order to change this pattern of long-term continuous treatment, and to shorten the long-term continuous treatment to a limited cycle of treatment, it is necessary to deepen the depth of remission by combining the treatment with other mechanisms of drugs, or even to achieve MRD-negativity in order to realize the discontinuation of the drug.
Lenalidomide is an oral immunomodulatory drug with direct antitumor effects and indirect antitumor effects by acting on a variety of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. Lenalidomide alone, in combination with CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab), or (and) BTK inhibitors for the treatment of R/R CLL/SLL has shown therapeutic responses, with the best response to triple therapy of lenalidomide in combination with rituximab and BTK inhibitors. combination therapy showed the best response.
The ZGR limited-course regimen that combines zanubrutinib, obinutuzumab, and lenalidomide in the treatment of patients with primary diagnosis of CLL/SLL, which can deepen the depth of remission, with a view to achieving the goal of discontinuation of the drug and long-term remission after discontinuation of the drug, and prolonging the PFS, and at the same time, the regimen are removed cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, such as fludarabine, to increase the tolerance of the treatment in patients with CLL/SLL, and can eliminate the need for treatment of elderly or poorly tolerated patients with CLL/SLL. treatment limitations in poorly tolerated CLL/SLL patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZGR regimen | Experimental | Dose Escalation lenalidomide combined with Zanubrutinib and Obinutuzumab (Dose escalation will occur using a 3+3 design) Recommended phase II dose (RP2D) lenalidomide combined with Zanubrutinib and Obinutuzumab |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib | Drug | 160mg bid/d, from C1 to CR and MRD-negative or C24 |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of lenalidomide in combination regimens were determined in newly diagnosed CLL/SLL patients, | From the date of first dose of study drugs until RP2D was determined(Approximately 4 months)] | |
| The incidence, nature and severity of adverse events (AE) were determined according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0 evaluation criteria | From first dose to 30 days after the last dose of Zanubrutinib or lenalidomide or Obinutuzumab |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| overall response rate(ORR) | Defined as the proportion of patients assessed as CR, CRi, or PR according to the IWCLL 2018 criteria at or before initiation of subsequent antitumor therapy. | From first dose to 30 days after the last dose of Zanubrutinib or lenalidomide or Obinutuzumab |
| overall survival Overall survival(OS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1) Patients were not categorized by gender ,Age ≥18;
2) Confirmed diagnosis of CLL or SLL;
3)Patients must be untreated, or not undergoing standardized treatment for the first time, under the following conditions:
a) Not treated with fludarabine-containing or bendamustine-containing or rituximab-containing regimens;
b) Have not been treated with the application of chlorambucil, or have applied chlorambucil for less than 4 weeks (alone or in combination with adrenal glucocorticoids);
(c) If the above treatment has been applied, it must be stopped for 2 weeks before enrollment in the group to start the treatment.
4) Indications for treatment of CLL/SLL include, inter alia (at least one of the following conditions is met)
5) ECOG≤2
6) Major organ function within 7 days prior to treatment, meet the following criteria: routine blood test criteria: platelets ≥30×10^9/L; biochemical tests need to meet the following criteria: total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase AST ≤2.5 ULN; creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min; and cardiac Doppler ultrasound assessment: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ low limit of normal (50%);
7) Male and female patients of childbearing age agree to use reliable contraception throughout the study period and for 4 weeks after the end of study treatment;
8) Patients need to have an expected survival of ≥ 6 months;
9) Patients need to voluntarily participate in this study by signing an informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College | Tianjin | Tianjin Municipality | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35810754 | Background | Tam CS, Brown JR, Kahl BS, Ghia P, Giannopoulos K, Jurczak W, Simkovic M, Shadman M, Osterborg A, Laurenti L, Walker P, Opat S, Chan H, Ciepluch H, Greil R, Tani M, Trneny M, Brander DM, Flinn IW, Grosicki S, Verner E, Tedeschi A, Li J, Tian T, Zhou L, Marimpietri C, Paik JC, Cohen A, Huang J, Robak T, Hillmen P. Zanubrutinib versus bendamustine and rituximab in untreated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SEQUOIA): a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Aug;23(8):1031-1043. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00293-5. Epub 2022 Jul 7. | |
| 18334676 |
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| Lenalidomide |
| Drug |
From C3 dose escalation, all 3 dose groups climbed from 5 mg/d to 10 mg/d, 15 mg/d, and 20 mg/d respectively, Taking 21 days of medication and 7 days of rest, 1 cycle every 28 days to CR and MRD-negative or C24 |
|
| Obinutuzumab | Drug | 1000 mg C1, d1/d8/15; 1000 mg C2-6, d1 |
|
Defined as the time interval from enrollment to death for patients in an intentional-treatment population (ITT). If the patient continues to survive or if his or her life is unknown, the date of death will be the nearest point in time when the patient is known to be alive. |
| Up to 5 years |
| Progress-free survival(PFS) | Defined as the time interval from enrollment to disease progression or death of a patient in an intention-to-treat population (ITT), whichever comes first. For those who did not progress at the time of exit or whose time to disease progression was not recorded, the last examination date was used as the end date. | Up to 5 years |
| Duration of tumor remission(DOR) | Defined as the time interval between first recorded disease remission and first recorded evidence of PD in patients in an intention-to-treat population (ITT). No progression or time to disease progression was recorded at the time of exit from the trial, with the date of last examination as the end date. | Up to 5 years |
| Background |
| Ferrajoli A, Lee BN, Schlette EJ, O'Brien SM, Gao H, Wen S, Wierda WG, Estrov Z, Faderl S, Cohen EN, Li C, Reuben JM, Keating MJ. Lenalidomide induces complete and partial remissions in patients with relapsed and refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2008 Jun 1;111(11):5291-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-12-130120. Epub 2008 Mar 11. |
| 21725050 | Background | Badoux XC, Keating MJ, Wen S, Lee BN, Sivina M, Reuben J, Wierda WG, O'Brien SM, Faderl S, Kornblau SM, Burger JA, Ferrajoli A. Lenalidomide as initial therapy of elderly patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2011 Sep 29;118(13):3489-98. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-03-339077. Epub 2011 Jul 1. |
| 23270003 | Background | Badoux XC, Keating MJ, Wen S, Wierda WG, O'Brien SM, Faderl S, Sargent R, Burger JA, Ferrajoli A. Phase II study of lenalidomide and rituximab as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 10;31(5):584-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.42.8623. Epub 2012 Dec 26. |
| 29610115 | Background | Ujjani C, Wang H, Skarbnik A, Trivedi N, Ramzi P, Khan N, Cheson BD. A phase 1 study of lenalidomide and ibrutinib in combination with rituximab in relapsed and refractory CLL. Blood Adv. 2018 Apr 10;2(7):762-768. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2017015263. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015451 | Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015448 | Leukemia, B-Cell |
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000629551 | zanubrutinib |
| D000077269 | Lenalidomide |
| C543332 | obinutuzumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010797 | Phthalimides |
| D010795 | Phthalic Acids |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010881 | Piperidones |
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D054833 | Isoindoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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