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This study investigates the effects of melatonin supplementation on cumulus cell gene expression and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in women over 35 years old. In the study group, patients will receive melatonin supplementation for at least two months prior to their IVF cycles. Cumulus cells will be collected after oocyte retrieval, and IVF outcomes will be assessed.
Aging in female reproductive cells, particularly cumulus granulosa cells, is associated with various dysfunctions that compromise fertility. Melatonin, a hormone primarily produced by the pineal gland, is renowned for its multifaceted roles in regulating physiological processes, including sleep-wake cycles, immune function, and antioxidative defense. Melatonin's antioxidant action is mediated through direct scavenging of free radicals, upregulation of antioxidant enzymes, and improvement of mitochondrial efficiency. These properties make melatonin a promising candidate for mitigating the adverse effects of aging on cellular function. This study aims to explore the effects of melatonin supplementation on cumulus cell gene expression and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in women over 35 years old. In the study group, patients will receive melatonin supplementation for at least two months prior to their IVF cycles. In the control group, patients will proceed directly to IVF cycles without melatonin supplementation. Cumulus cells will be collected after oocyte retrieval, and gene expression will be measured. Additionally, clinical pregnancy rate, live birth rate, and miscarriage rate between the two groups will be evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melatonin group | Experimental | Patients received melatonin supplementation for at least a two-month period prior to IVF cycles |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Patients did not receive melatonin supplementation and proceeded directly to IVF cycles |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melatonin | Dietary Supplement | In the study group, patients will receive melatonin supplementation for at least two months prior to IVF cycles |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Live birth rate (%) | a viable infant after 24 weeks of gestation | through study completion, an average of 4 year |
| oxygen consumption rate of mitochodria (%) | to assess mitocondrial function in cumulus cells | through study completion, an average of 4 year |
| mRNA levels of cumulus cell genes | to assess cumulus cells gene expression analysis | through study completion, an average of 4 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical pregnancy rate (%) | the presence of a fetal heartbeat detected via transvaginal sonography at 6-7 weeks of gestation | through study completion, an average of 4 year |
| Ongoing pregnancy rate (%) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Infertile women planning to undergo IVF cycles
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li-Te Lin | Contact | +88673464027 | litelin1982@gmail.com | |
| Kuan-Hao Tsui | Contact |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kuan-Hao Tsui | Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan | Recruiting | Kaohsiung City | 886 | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38580962 | Result | Kandil OM, Rahman SMAE, Ali RS, Ismail EA, Ibrahim NM. Effect of melatonin on developmental competence, mitochondrial distribution, and intensity of fresh and vitrified/thawed in vitro matured buffalo oocytes. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2024 Apr 5;22(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12958-024-01209-7. | |
| 37794412 | Result | Navid S, Saadatian Z, Talebi A. Assessment of developmental rate of mouse embryos yielded from in vitro fertilization of the oocyte with treatment of melatonin and vitamin C simultaneously. BMC Womens Health. 2023 Oct 4;23(1):525. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02673-w. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007246 | Infertility |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008550 | Melatonin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014363 | Tryptamines |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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the continuation of the pregnancy beyond 12 weeks of gestation
| through study completion, an average of 4 year |
| Amount of ATP production (moles/min) of mitochodria | to assess mitocondrial function in cumulus cells | through study completion, an average of 4 year |
| 27314334 | Result | He C, Wang J, Zhang Z, Yang M, Li Y, Tian X, Ma T, Tao J, Zhu K, Song Y, Ji P, Liu G. Mitochondria Synthesize Melatonin to Ameliorate Its Function and Improve Mice Oocyte's Quality under in Vitro Conditions. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Jun 14;17(6):939. doi: 10.3390/ijms17060939. |
| 29186876 | Result | Yang M, Tao J, Chai M, Wu H, Wang J, Li G, He C, Xie L, Ji P, Dai Y, Yang L, Liu G. Melatonin Improves the Quality of Inferior Bovine Oocytes and Promoted Their Subsequent IVF Embryo Development: Mechanisms and Results. Molecules. 2017 Nov 27;22(12):2059. doi: 10.3390/molecules22122059. |
| 28833478 | Result | Zhao XM, Wang N, Hao HS, Li CY, Zhao YH, Yan CL, Wang HY, Du WH, Wang D, Liu Y, Pang YW, Zhu HB. Melatonin improves the fertilization capacity and developmental ability of bovine oocytes by regulating cytoplasmic maturation events. J Pineal Res. 2018 Jan;64(1). doi: 10.1111/jpi.12445. Epub 2017 Oct 11. |
| 28137755 | Result | Dai X, Lu Y, Zhang M, Miao Y, Zhou C, Cui Z, Xiong B. Melatonin improves the fertilization ability of post-ovulatory aged mouse oocytes by stabilizing ovastacin and Juno to promote sperm binding and fusion. Hum Reprod. 2017 Mar 1;32(3):598-606. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew362. |
| 29112712 | Result | Miao Y, Zhou C, Bai Q, Cui Z, ShiYang X, Lu Y, Zhang M, Dai X, Xiong B. The protective role of melatonin in porcine oocyte meiotic failure caused by the exposure to benzo(a)pyrene. Hum Reprod. 2018 Jan 1;33(1):116-127. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex331. |
| 28178360 | Result | Zhang M, Dai X, Lu Y, Miao Y, Zhou C, Cui Z, Liu H, Xiong B. Melatonin protects oocyte quality from Bisphenol A-induced deterioration in the mouse. J Pineal Res. 2017 Apr;62(3). doi: 10.1111/jpi.12396. Epub 2017 Mar 1. |
| 23737216 | Result | Wei D, Zhang C, Xie J, Song X, Yin B, Liu Q, Hu L, Hao H, Geng J, Wang P. Supplementation with low concentrations of melatonin improves nuclear maturation of human oocytes in vitro. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013 Jul;30(7):933-8. doi: 10.1007/s10815-013-0021-2. Epub 2013 Jun 6. |
| 35634513 | Result | Bao Z, Li G, Wang R, Xue S, Zeng Y, Deng S. Melatonin Improves Quality of Repeated-Poor and Frozen-Thawed Embryos in Human, a Prospective Clinical Trial. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 May 13;13:853999. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.853999. eCollection 2022. |
| 24628045 | Result | Nishihara T, Hashimoto S, Ito K, Nakaoka Y, Matsumoto K, Hosoi Y, Morimoto Y. Oral melatonin supplementation improves oocyte and embryo quality in women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2014 May;30(5):359-62. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2013.879856. Epub 2014 Mar 17. |
| 21748445 | Result | Eryilmaz OG, Devran A, Sarikaya E, Aksakal FN, Mollamahmutoglu L, Cicek N. Melatonin improves the oocyte and the embryo in IVF patients with sleep disturbances, but does not improve the sleeping problems. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2011 Sep;28(9):815-20. doi: 10.1007/s10815-011-9604-y. Epub 2011 Jul 12. |
| 21770829 | Result | Batioglu AS, Sahin U, Gurlek B, Ozturk N, Unsal E. The efficacy of melatonin administration on oocyte quality. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2012 Feb;28(2):91-3. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2011.589925. Epub 2011 Jul 20. |
| 28293053 | Result | Jahromi BN, Sadeghi S, Alipour S, Parsanezhad ME, Alamdarloo SM. Effect of Melatonin on the Outcome of Assisted Reproductive Technique Cycles in Women with Diminished Ovarian Reserve: A Double-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2017 Jan;42(1):73-78. |
| 32292388 | Result | Hu KL, Ye X, Wang S, Zhang D. Melatonin Application in Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Mar 27;11:160. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00160. eCollection 2020. |
| 34494508 | Result | Mejlhede MAB, Jepsen JB, Knudsen UB. Oral melatonin supplementation during in vitro fertilization treatment: a systematic PRISMA review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2021 Dec;37(12):1079-1085. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2021.1974378. Epub 2021 Sep 8. |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |