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The objective of this study is to to determine whether 1% lidocaine paracervical block reduces pain during endometrial biopsy in comparison to no intervention.
The proposed study is a double-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT).
Each participant will be randomly assigned to one of two arms:
The primary outcome will be a global pain score, which will be patient-reported by the 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) following the procedure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1% lidocaine paracervical injection | Experimental | 10 cc 1% lidocaine with epinephrine paracervical injection |
|
| control | Sham Comparator | gently tapping the cervicovaginal junction with a capped needle |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine 1% Injectable Solution | Drug | 10 cc 1% lidocaine paracervical injection |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Global pain score | 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), minimum value 0 (no pain at all) and maximum value 100 (worst pain imaginable) | Immediately after the completion of the procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain scores during procedure | Pain rating on scale of 0 - 10 at the following time points: baseline, after injection/control, placement of tenaculum, endometrial biopsy completion, 1-minute post-biopsy | During the procedure |
| Immediate complications of endometrial biopsy and/or intervention/control |
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPG | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 1Z5 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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The proposed study is a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Participants will be recruited from Mount Sinai Hospital outpatient gynecology clinics. Recruitment, consent, randomization, procedure, and post-procedure survey will occur during the same visit. Each participant will be randomly assigned to one of two arms:
Each participant will be randomly assigned to one of two arms:
The primary outcome will be a global pain score, which will be patient-reported by the 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) following the procedure.
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The investigators will employ a two provider system to ensure a double-blinded set-up. The first provider (Provider A) will open the allocation envelopes without the presence of the participant or second provider (Provider B).
Provider A will then enter the patient's room and introduce themselves. Provider A will place the speculum, and administer either the intervention or control and then leave the room after injection-related bleeding has stopped. After 3 minutes, the second provider (Provider B) will enter the room to place the tenaculum and perform the endometrial biopsy and will be unaware of the participant's treatment arm.
A standardized script will be used with all participants: "You may or not may feel a poke."
Both lidocaine and the control are odorless and clear, minimizing the risk of unblinding. All data will remain blinded until data analysis.
| Capped needle | Other | Tapping the cervicovaginal junction with a capped needle |
|
Provider reported |
| Immediately after the completion of the procedure |
| Difficulty for provider to complete the biopsy | Provider reported on Likert scale, minimum 1 (least difficult) and maximum 5 (most difficult) | Immediately after the completion of the procedure |
| Length of time for analgesia | Stopwatch | During procedure |
| Length of time for endometrial biopsy completion | Stopwatch | During procedure |
| Number of passes with biopsy pipelle to collect sufficient tissue | Provider reported | Immediately after the completion of the procedure |
| Amount of tissue obtained: scant, minimal, adequate | Provider reported | Immediately after the completion of the procedure |
| Patient satisfaction | Survey | Immediately after the completion of the procedure |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |