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The goal of this interventional study is to determine whether the option to listen to music during cesarean delivery increases the participants satisfaction. Participants and their support person will be asked to fill out a short survey and mark their satisfaction on a visual analog scale. Vital signs will be recorded during their procedure.
Currently, our institution does not routinely offer music during cesarean delivery. The goal of this study would be to determine whether the option to listen to music improves patient satisfaction. Also, the study would examine support person satisfaction and changes in maternal vital signs from prior to entering the operating room as compared to prior to exiting the operating room in a sample of patients. If positive satisfaction results are noted in those randomized to the music arm, this would be a low-cost intervention that providers could utilize to increase patient satisfaction during surgery.
This will be a prospective randomized controlled trial to determine whether the option of music being played in the operating room can impact the experience for the patient. Subjects will be randomized via central computer-generated randomization 1:1 to either have music played during their procedure or no music played during their procedure. A per protocol analysis will be performed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No music | No Intervention | Participants who undergo cesarean delivery will not have music available to listen to during the procedure. | |
| Music | Experimental | Participants who undergo cesarean delivery will have music of their choice played through bone conduction headphones. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music | Behavioral | Participants will have bone conducting headphones available to listen to the music of their choice from premade Spotify playlists. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Participant satisfaction | Visual analog scales from 0-10 (0=extremely unsatisfied, 10=extremely satisfied) will be collected by the patient marking on the line prior to the procedure and during skin closure. | This is collected during the study duration, on average 6 hours. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Support person satisfaction | Visual analog scales from 0-10 (0=extremely unsatisfied, 10=extremely satisfied) will be collected by the support person marking on a line during the participant's skin closure. | This is collected through the duration of the study, on average 6 hours, |
| Heart rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Awathif D Mackeen, MD | Geisinger Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geisinger | Danville | Pennsylvania | 17822 | United States |
No personal or identifying information from individual participants will be collected. Aggregate data will thus be reported.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017060 | Patient Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009147 | Music Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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Participants will be randomized in 1:1 stratification to receive music during their procedure or not. Participants will not be aware of the intervention. If a patient is randomized into music, they will be offered headphones to listen to during their procedure.
Participants heart rate will be recorded at the time of consent and during skin closure. |
| This will be collected during the study duration, an average 6 hours. |
| Music and satisfaction | Patient's will be asked after their procedure whether they believe music did or would have improved their satisfaction during cesarean delivery using a visual analog scale (0-10) | This is collected during the study duration, on average 6 hours. |
| Blood pressure | Participants blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) will be recorded at the time of consent and during skin closure. | This will be collected during the study duration, an average 6 hours. |
| D000359 |
| Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |