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The term "heel pain" is used to describe a common, painful condition that is localized in the plantar part of the heel and worsens when weight is placed on the heel. Patients with heel pain are more likely to have thickened plantar fascia, abnormal plantar fascia tissue, thicker plantar heel fat pad, and calcaneal spur. Calcaneal spurs are bony protrusions that typically occur just in front of the medial calcaneal tuberosity. Systemic medical treatments, physical therapy agents, exercise and local injections are often applied for heel pain caused by plantar fasciitis and calcaneal spur.
This study is to examine the effects of ESWT and kinesio taping on pain and other clinical outcomes in patients with calcaneal spurs.
The responses of patients who underwent ESWT or kinesio taping due to calcaneal spur before and after treatment will be compared. Pain, functionality and quality of life are the clinical parameters compared.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 : ESWT treatment group | ESWT treatment is applied once a week for 5 weeks | ||
| Group 2 : Kinesio taping treatment group | Kinesio taping was also applied once a week, for a total of 5 sessions. The rake method was used for kinesio taping. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain level before treatment and 3rd month after treatment | Pain level will be evaluated with the Numerical Rating Scale. (minimum: 0, maximum: 10) | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3rd month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of heel sensitivity | It will be evaluated with the Heel Tenderness index. (0=no pain; 1=painful; 2=painful and whines; 3=painful, whines, and withdraws) | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3rd month |
| Assessment of functionality |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who applied to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic of Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital with complaints of heel pain were evaluated. The data of patients who underwent ESWT and kinesio taping were compared with the information on the hospital system.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Banu Kuran, Professor | Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D036982 | Heel Spur |
| D036981 | Fasciitis, Plantar |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005096 | Exostoses |
| D015576 | Hyperostosis |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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Foot Function Index was used. The FFI consists of 23 items divided into 3 subscales that quantify the impact of foot pathology on pain, disability, and activity limitation in patients. Pain, disability, and activity limitation subscale scores range from 0 to 100.
| From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3rd month |
| Assessment of quality of life | The 12-item short-form health survey (SF-12) quality of life scale was used to evaluate general quality of life. It was presented as a physical component score (PCS) and mental component score (MCS). Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better physical and mental health functioning. | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3rd month |
| D005534 |
| Foot Diseases |
| D005208 | Fasciitis |