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The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the safety and efficacy of a new treatment approach for T4-stage esophageal cancer, which involves chemoradiotherapy after induction chemotherapy. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Participants will:
The treatment of T4-stage esophageal cancer is challenging because of a high esophageal perforation rate (19%) after concurrent chemoradiotherapy. This research aims to investigate whether a novel sequential chemoradiotherapy approach can improve the treatment response rate and reduce the incidence of esophageal perforation in participants with T4-stage esophageal cancer. The proposed novel treatment strategy involves induction chemotherapy for 4 to 8 cycles. It is followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy if down-stage had been achieved by induction chemotherapy. The study will be conducted in two phases, starting with a phase I study to determine safety, followed by a phase II study to evaluate overall efficacy. Expected outcomes include improved treatment response rates and reduced esophageal perforation rates in T4-stage esophageal cancer, offering a better treatment option for these patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy | Experimental | This is a single-arm study. All patients will be assigned to receive Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Docetaxel", "Cisplatin", "fluorouracil", "Radiation" | Combination Product | Induction chemotherapy with Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and fluorouracil for 4 to 8 cycles, followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy with Cisplatin and Radiation 30.6-40 Gy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall response rate of the treatment | Overall response rate = complete response (CR) rate + partial response (PR) rate. | At week 8, week 16, and 4 weeks after completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). |
| Duration of response (DOR) | Defined as the time from CR or PR to the time of disease progression or death. | At week 8, week 16, and 4 weeks after completion of CCRT. Thereafter, every 3 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Esophageal perforation rate | Detected by bronchoscopy or CT scan. | At week 8, week 16, and 4 weeks after completion of CCRT. And at anytime when participants suffer from symptoms in suspicious of esophageal perforation, eg. chest pain, hemoptysis, and fever. |
| Adverse events of treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wei-Lun Chang, PhD | Contact | +886-6-2353535 | 4859 | weilun1@mail.ncku.edu.tw |
| Ching-Lin Wu, Master | Contact | +886-6-2353535 | 3458 | n027174@mail.hosp.ncku.edu.tw |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cheng Kung University Hospital | Recruiting | Tainan | Taiwan | 704302 | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36307666 | Background | Chan WL, Choi CW, Wong IY, Tsang TH, Lam AT, Tse RP, Chan KK, Wong C, Law BT, Cheung EE, Chan SY, Lam KO, Kwong D, Law S. Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and 5-FU Triplet Therapy as Conversion Therapy for Locoregionally Advanced Unresectable Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2023 Feb;30(2):861-870. doi: 10.1245/s10434-022-12694-8. Epub 2022 Oct 28. | |
| 27193097 |
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No individual participant data will be shared. Results will be published by the investigators in academic journals.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D011827 | Radiation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
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All participants will receive an induction chemotherapy regimen consisting of 4-8 cycles of docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil. It is followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy if down-stage had been achieved by induction chemotherapy.
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Any adverse events of chemotherapy or CCRT. |
| During treatment (up to 24 weeks) |
| Progression-free survival | Defined as the time from diagnosis to the time of disease progression or death. | At week 8, week 16, and 4 weeks after completion of CCRT. Thereafter, every 3 months. |
| Overall survival time | Defined as the time from diagnosis to the time of death. | At week 8, week 16, and 4 weeks after completion of CCRT. Thereafter, every 3 months. |
| Satake H, Tahara M, Mochizuki S, Kato K, Hara H, Yokota T, Kiyota N, Kii T, Chin K, Zenda S, Kojima T, Bando H, Yamazaki T, Iwasa S, Honma Y, Hamauchi S, Tsushima T, Ohtsu A. A prospective, multicenter phase I/II study of induction chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin and fluorouracil (DCF) followed by chemoradiotherapy in patients with unresectable locally advanced esophageal carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2016 Jul;78(1):91-9. doi: 10.1007/s00280-016-3062-2. Epub 2016 May 18. |
| 29190316 | Background | Makino T, Yamasaki M, Miyazaki Y, Wada N, Takahashi T, Kurokawa Y, Nakajima K, Takiguchi S, Mori M, Doki Y. Utility of initial induction chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, and docetaxel (DCF) for T4 esophageal cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis. Dis Esophagus. 2018 Apr 1;31(4). doi: 10.1093/dote/dox130. |
| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D055585 | Physical Phenomena |