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This is a single-center, randomized, prospective, feasibility and acceptability trial in patients with type 1 diabetes. For six weeks, the intervention group will receive weekly personalized coaching messages for glycemic management based on blood data from continuous glucose monitors and bi-weekly personalized coaching messages for depression management based on depression questionnaires. The control group will remain on their current treatment and will not receive any intervention. The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the clinical application of automated, personalized coaching messages for glycemic management and depressive symptom in people with type 1 diabetes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personalized coaching messages for glycemic management and depressive symptoms | Experimental |
| |
| Treatment as usual | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personalized coaching messages for blood glucose and emotions | Behavioral | For six weeks, the intervention group will receive weekly personalized coaching messages for glycemic management based on blood data from continuous glucose monitors and bi-weekly personalized coaching messages for depression management based on depression questionnaires. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time In Range | Derived from CGM | Week 6 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetes treatment satisfaction | DSTQ | Week 6 |
| Depressive symptoms | PHQ-9 | Week 6 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Medical Center | Seoul | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41793631 | Derived | Kim S, Kim M, Park SH, Park S, Lee YB, Jin SM, Hur KY, Kim JH, Kim G. Feasibility of a semiautomated, individualized coaching intervention for glycemic management in adults with type 1 diabetes: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Endocrinol Invest. 2026 Mar 7. doi: 10.1007/s40618-026-02835-1. Online ahead of print. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003922 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001786 | Blood Glucose |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005947 | Glucose |
| D006601 | Hexoses |
| D009005 | Monosaccharides |
| D000073893 | Sugars |
| D002241 |
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1:2 ratio
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|
| Time In Tight Range | Derived from CGM | Week 6 |
| Time Above Range | Derived from CGM | Week 6 |
| Time Below Range | Derived from CGM | Week 6 |
| Coefficient of Variation | Derived from CGM | Week 6 |
| Glycemic Management Indicator | Derived from CGM | Week 6 |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| Carbohydrates |