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The purpose of this study to evaluate the effect of verbal positive reinforcement, contingent escape and rewarding on behaviour of children undergoing primary molar pulpotomy.
this study evaluated Effect of Verbal Positive Reinforcement, Contingent Escape and Rewarding on Behaviour of Children Undergoing Primary Molar Pulpotomy
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| positive reinforcement | Experimental | apply normal treatment with praising the child with encouraging words and pleasing smiles. |
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| contingent escape | Experimental | apply normal treatment with giving some rest of the procedure while the child on the chair. |
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| rewarding the child | Experimental | apply normal treatment with giving simple gifts like stickers at the end of the procedure. 8 |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| positive reinforcement | Behavioral | normal treatment with with praising the child with encouraging words and pleasing smiles. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| RMS Pictorial Scale (RMS-PS) | The pictorial Scale (RMS) compromise's a row of five faces ranging from very happy very unhappy. The children will be asked to choose the face they feel like about themselves at that moment. The scale will be scored by giving a value of one to the very happy face and five to the very unhappy face | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frankl Behavior Rating Scale | classified child's behavior into four groups according to the child's attitude and cooperation or lack of cooperation during dental treatment | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pulse oximeter | To measure heart rate | 12 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| khalid m aldhafeeri, master | Researcher of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University | Principal Investigator |
| abeer Mostafa A, Prof | Professor and Head of Pediatric Dentistry Department- Department of Pediatric Dentistry- Faculty of Dentistry- Mansoura University | Study Director |
| Rizk A Elagamy, PhD | lecturer Pediatric Dentistry Department- Department of Pediatric Dentistry- Faculty of Dentistry- Mansoura University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mansoura University | Al Mansurah | Dakahlia Governorate | 35511 | Egypt |
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The study sample will comprise three groups, 14 children each randomly chosen. Group I: positive reinforcement, with praising the child with encouraging words and pleasing smiles.
Group II: contingent escape, by giving some rest of the procedure while the child on the chair.
Group III: rewarding the child with simple gifts like stickers at the end of the procedure.
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| rewarding | Behavioral | normal treatment with giving simple gifts like stickers at the end of the procedure. |
|
| contingent escape | Behavioral | normal treatment with giving some rest of the procedure while the child on the chair. |
|