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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can improve psychological, neurological, and hormonal aspects in women undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). The main questions it aims to answer are:
Researchers will compare CBT to no intervention to see if CBT is effective in improving psychoneuroendocrine aspects.
Participants will
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Experimental | Structured, short-term psychological treatment in the field of cognition that aims to shape adaptive thoughts and behavior. |
|
| Treatment As Usual | No Intervention | Administration of information and education regarding in vitro fertilization according to each patient's needs and current stage of treatment. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Behavioral | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement in anxiety score | Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Indonesian version, with minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 56. A score of 0-7 indicates no or minimum anxiety; a score of 8-14 indicates mild anxiety; a score of 15-23 indicates moderate anxiety; and a score of 24 and more indicates severe anxiety. Lower score indicates a better outcome. | Baseline (1 month before IVF program begins/1 week before pre-IVF counselling begins), interim assessments (at the start of IVF program, at 3 weeks of IVF program, and at 5 weeks of IVF program). |
| Improvement in depression score | Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Indonesian version, with minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 52. A score of 0-7 indicates no or minimum depression; a score of 8-16 indicates mild depression; a score of 17-23 indicates moderate depression; and a score of 24 and more indicates severe depression. Lower score indicates a better outcome. | Baseline (1 month before IVF program begins/1 week before pre-IVF counselling begins), interim assessments (at the start of IVF program, at 3 weeks of IVF program, and at 5 weeks of IVF program). |
| Improvement in coping mechanism | Coping Orientation to the Problem Experienced (COPE), Indonesian version, divided into 2 scales: adaptive coping (active, acceptance, religious) and maladaptive coping (emotion-focused, avoidance), comprising of 61 questions in total. Shift from dominantly maladaptive coping to adaptive coping indicates a better outcome. | Baseline (1 month before IVF program begins/1 week before pre-IVF counselling begins), interim assessments (at the start of IVF program, at 3 weeks of IVF program, and at 5 weeks of IVF program). |
| Improvement in cortisol levels | Blood samples are taken from the participants, of which Hormonal Assay test is then performed. 10-20 µg/dl indicates normal range, and lower levels indicate a better outcome. | Baseline (1 month before IVF program begins/1 week before pre-IVF counselling begins), interim assessments (at the start of IVF program, at 3 weeks of IVF program, and at 5 weeks of IVF program). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feranindhya Agiananda | Contact | 08161696160 | feranindhya@gmail.com | |
| Artasya Karnasih | Contact | 082111163002 | artasya.karnasih@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital | Recruiting | Jakarta Pusat | DKI Jakarta | Indonesia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25040027 | Background | Toufexis D, Rivarola MA, Lara H, Viau V. Stress and the reproductive axis. J Neuroendocrinol. 2014 Sep;26(9):573-86. doi: 10.1111/jne.12179. | |
| 23212833 | Background | An Y, Sun Z, Li L, Zhang Y, Ji H. Relationship between psychological stress and reproductive outcome in women undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment: psychological and neurohormonal assessment. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013 Jan;30(1):35-41. doi: 10.1007/s10815-012-9904-x. Epub 2012 Dec 5. |
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| Improvement in norepinephrine levels | Blood samples are taken from the participants, of which Hormonal Assay test is then performed. 70-750 pg/dl indicates normal range, and lower levels indicate a better outcome. | Baseline (1 month before IVF program begins/1 week before pre-IVF counselling begins), interim assessments (at the start of IVF program, at 3 weeks of IVF program, and at 5 weeks of IVF program). |
| Improvement in free triiodothyronine levels | Blood samples are taken from the participants, of which Hormonal Assay test is then performed. 2.6 - 4.8 pg/ml indicates normal range. | Baseline (1 month before IVF program begins/1 week before pre-IVF counselling begins), interim assessments (at the start of IVF program, at 3 weeks of IVF program, and at 5 weeks of IVF program). |
| 25643098 | Result | Schliep KC, Mumford SL, Vladutiu CJ, Ahrens KA, Perkins NJ, Sjaarda LA, Kissell KA, Prasad A, Wactawski-Wende J, Schisterman EF. Perceived stress, reproductive hormones, and ovulatory function: a prospective cohort study. Epidemiology. 2015 Mar;26(2):177-84. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000238. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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