A Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Pola-RCHP-X Versus RCHOP-X and Pola-RCHP in Previously Untreated Patients With DLBCL

A Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Polatuzumab Vedotin, Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, and Prednisone Combined With Orelabrutinib/Chidamide/Venetoclax/Lenalidomide/PD1 (Pola-RCHP-X) Versus RCHOP-X and Pola-RCHP in Previously Untreated Patients With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of Polatuzumab Vedotin, Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, and Prednisone combined with Orelabrutinib/Chidamide/Venetoclax/Lenalidomide/PD1 (Pola-RCHP-X) versus RCHOP-X and Pola-RCHP in previously untreated patients with DLBCL.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Sign the informed consent form
• Previously untreated participants with CD20-positive DLBCL
• Life expectancy ≥ 6 months
• IPI score 2-5
• ECOG Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2
• Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% on cardiac multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or cardiac echocardiogram (ECHO)
• Adequate hematologic function (unless due to underlying disease, as established for example, by extensive bone marrow involvement or due to hypersplenism secondary to involvement of the spleen by DLBCL per the investigator for which blood product transfusions are permitted) defined as follows:

Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL without packed RBC transfusion during 7 days before first treatment ANC ≥ 1.0 x 10^9/L PLT ≥ 75 x 10^9/L

Exclusion Criteria:

• Contraindication to any of the individual components of Pola-RCHP or Orelabrutinib/Chidamide/Venetoclax/Lenalidomide/PD1
• History of other malignancy that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results
• Significant or extensive history of cardiovascular disease such as New York Heart Association Class III or IV cardiac disease or Objective Assessment Class C or D, myocardial infarction within the last 6 months prior to the start of Cycle 1, unstable arrhythmias, or unstable angina
• History or presence of an abnormal ECG that is clinically significant in the investigator's opinion
• Any active infection within 7 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 that would impact participant safety
• Any of the following abnormal laboratory values (unless any of these abnormalities are due to underlying lymphoma):

Serum AST and ALT ≥ 2.5 x ULN Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x ULN Serum creatinine clearance < 40 mL/min (using Cockcroft-Gault formula)

• Suspected active or latent tuberculosis (as confirmed by a positive interferon-gamma release assay)
• Participants with a history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy