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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy of bi-weekly WH002(Paclitaxel Medium and Long Chain Fat Emulsion Injection,Cholesterol Bound) vs Paclitaxel both followed by bi-weekly Epirubicin and Cyclophosphamide as neoadjuvant treatment in women with HER2-negative breast cancer.
This study is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, positive-drug parallel-controlled phase II trial. The primary aim of this study was to compare the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of a dose-dense regimen of bi-weekly WH002 followed by bi-weekly epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (ddWH002-ddEC) versus bi-weekly Paclitaxel® followed by bi-weekly EC (ddP-ddEC) as neoadjuvant treatment in women with HER2-negative high-risk early-stage and locally advanced breast cancer. Patients randomly assigned to ddP-ddEC received premedication with oral prednisolone (12 and 6 hours before paclitaxel), IV dexchlorpheniramine, and cimetidine or ranitidine (30 minutes before paclitaxel). Whereas all of these premedication was not required in the ddWH002-ddEC group before receiving WH002.
Eligible subjects are those with biopsy-confirmed, HER2-negative breast cancer as verified by the research center, and whose tumor staging, as determined by imaging, falls into the categories of early high-risk (T1c-2, N1; T2, N0) or locally advanced (T1c-2, N2-3; T3-4, N0-3). Upon fulfilling all inclusion and exclusion criteria, participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either the WH002 followed by EC group (Group A) or the Paclitaxel® followed by EC group (Group B).Stratified randomization between the two groups based on tumor molecular subtypes:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| WH002 | Experimental | Group A(ddWH002-ddEC): Regimen for Group A during Cycles 1-Cycles 4: • Paclitaxel Medium/Long-chain Fat Emulsion Injection (Cholesterol-Conjugated), 260 mg/m² administered intravenously on Day 1, with a cycle length of 2 weeks (Q2W), repeated for a total of 4 cycles. Regimen for Group A during Cycles 5-Cycles 8: • Epirubicin Hydrochloride 90 mg/m² and Cyclophosphamide for Injection 600 mg/m², both administered intravenously on Day 1, with each cycle lasting 2 weeks (Q2W), continued for 4 consecutive cycles. |
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| Paclitaxel Injection | Active Comparator | Group B (ddP-ddEC): Regimen for Group B during Cycles C1-C4: • Paclitaxel Injection (Paclitaxel®) 175 mg/m², administered intravenously on Day 1, with a cycle duration of 2 weeks (Q2W), repeated for a total of 4 cycles. Regimen for Group B during Cycles C5-C8: • Epirubicin Hydrochloride 90 mg/m² and Cyclophosphamide for Injection 600 mg/m², both administered intravenously on Day 1, with cycles recurring every 2 weeks (Q2W), for a series of 4 cycles. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WH002 | Drug | Group A(ddWH002-ddEC): Regimen for Group A during Cycles 1-Cycles 4:WH002, 260 mg/m² administered intravenously on Day 1, with a cycle length of 2 weeks (Q2W), repeated for a total of 4 cycles. Regimen for Group A during Cycles 5-Cycles 8: • Epirubicin Hydrochloride 90 mg/m² and Cyclophosphamide for Injection 600 mg/m², both administered intravenously on Day 1, with each cycle lasting 2 weeks (Q2W), continued for 4 consecutive cycles. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| All reported adverse events, serious adverse events and the percentage of drug-related adverse events, serious adverse events during the treatment period. | A summary of TEAEs, SAEs and other non-serious adverse events (AEs), regardless of causality, will be reported.Compare the safety and tolerability between the WH002 group and the Paclitaxel® group during the treatment period. Patients will be assessed for adverse events by clinical examination, questioning for symptoms of toxicity, laboratory assessments, vital signs, ECG and LVEF. Neurological toxicity and other toxicities will be assessed throughout the study according the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) Version 5.0. | From the first administration of the medication until 28 days after the breast cancer surgery, or 28 days after the last administration of the medication. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pathologic Complete Response(pCR) Rate | Comparison of the overall pathological complete response rate (tpCR, defined as ypT0/ypTis ypN0) between the WH002 group and the Paclitaxel® group; | the duration of 28 days of Postoperative of Breast Cancer; |
| pathologic Complete Response (pCR) and Breast Pathological Complete Response Rate(bpCR ) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 18 years, female;
Histologically confirmed, untreated, unilateral primary invasive breast cancer;
Confirmed as HER2-negative breast cancer based on pathology testing at the research center; simultaneous determination of hormone receptor status (estrogen receptor [ER] and progesterone receptor [PgR]), tumor grade, and Ki67 value;
Clinical staging based on imaging assessment meeting any of the following criteria: IIA (T1c, N1; T2, N0), IIB (T2, N1; T3, N0), IIIA-IIIC (T1c-2, N2-3; T3, N1-3; T4, any N);
Patient agrees to undergo breast cancer surgery after completing neoadjuvant chemotherapy;
The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤1;
Essentially normal function of major organs, with laboratory test values during screening conforming to the following standards:
System Laboratory Test Values Hematology Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥1.5×10^9/L Platelets ≥100×10^9/L Hemoglobin ≥100g/L Kidney Serum Creatinine (Cr) ≤1.5×ULN or Creatinine Clearance (CCr) ≥60 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula) Liver Total Bilirubin (serum) ≤1.5×ULN Aspartate Aminotransferase and Alanine Aminotransferase ≤2.5×ULN Coagulation International Normalized Ratio (INR) or Prothrombin Time (PT) ≤1.5×ULN, unless the subject is on anticoagulant therapy;
Echocardiographic assessment: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥50%;
For patients of childbearing potential: Patients must agree to effective contraception during the treatment period and for at least 90 days after the last dose of study treatment, adopting double-barrier contraceptive methods, such as condoms, oral or injectable contraceptives, intrauterine devices, etc.;
Voluntarily signs the informed consent form, demonstrating good compliance.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fei Ma, MD | National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Peking Union Medical College | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100021 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
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| paclitaxel injection | Drug | Group B (ddP-ddEC): Regimen for Group B during Cycles C1-C4: • Paclitaxel Injection (Paclitaxel®) 175 mg/m², administered intravenously on Day 1, with a cycle duration of 2 weeks (Q2W), repeated for a total of 4 cycles. Regimen for Group B during Cycles C5-C8: • Epirubicin Hydrochloride 90 mg/m² and Cyclophosphamide for Injection 600 mg/m², both administered intravenously on Day 1, with cycles recurring every 2 weeks (Q2W), for a series of 4 cycles. |
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Comparison of the rates of pCR defined as ypT0 ypN0 and bpCR (ypT0/Tis) between the WH002 group and the Paclitaxel® group; |
| the duration of 28 days of Postoperative Breast Cancer; |
| objective response rate(ORR) | Comparison of the objective response rate (ORR) assessed by ultrasound, mammography or MRI after paclitaxel treatment and sequential EC treatment between the WH002 group and the Paclitaxel® group; | At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 14 days); At the end of Cycle 4 (each cycle is 14 days);At the end of Cycle6 (each cycle is 14 days);At the end of Cycle 8 (each cycle is 14 days); |
| time to peak concentration (Tmax) | Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of total and unbound paclitaxel between the WH002 group and the Paclitaxel® group following drug administration. | the 1th day and 2th day of cycle 1 (each cycle is 14 days),the 1th day and 2th day of cycle 4 (each cycle is 14 days); |
| peak concentration (Cmax) | Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of total and unbound paclitaxel between the WH002 group and the Paclitaxel® group following drug administration. | cycle 1(14 days)and cycle 4(14 days); |
| AUC0-inf | area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the infinity. Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of total and unbound paclitaxel between the WH002 group and the Paclitaxel® group following drug administration. | cycle 1(14 days)and cycle 4(14 days); |
| AUC0-t | area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable .Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of total and unbound paclitaxel between the WH002 group and the Paclitaxel® group following drug administration. | cycle 1(14 days)and cycle 4(14 days); |
| half-life (t½) | Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of total and unbound paclitaxel between the WH002 group and the Paclitaxel® group following drug administration. | cycle 1(14 days)and cycle 4(14 days); |
| clearance (CL) | Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of total and unbound paclitaxel between the WH002 group and the Paclitaxel® group following drug administration. | cycle 1(14 days)and cycle 4(14 days); |
| free fraction | ratio of free paclitaxel concentration to total paclitaxel concentration. Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of total and unbound paclitaxel between the WH002 group and the Paclitaxel® group following drug administration. | cycle 1(14 days)and cycle 4(14 days); |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |