Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major and severe opportunistic infection among solid organ transplant recipients. Chemoprophylaxis is advised for those with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). However, the effectiveness of an isoniazid (INH) prophylactic approach based on TB risk factors, without relying on tuberculin skin test (TST) or interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA), remains uncertain. Therefore, the investigators conducted this retrospective study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a 6-month INH prophylaxis regimen guided by TB risk factors in kidney transplant recipients.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| TB Risk factors with INH group (R-INH) | Experimental |
| |
| TB Risk factors without INH group (R-NINH) | No Intervention | ||
| Non-Risk group (NR) | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isoniazid | Drug | Those with risk factors were recommended a 6-month prophylaxis regimen, consisting of INH (300 mg/d) and pyridoxine (10 mg/d to prevent INH-related neurotoxicity). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The incidence of post-transplant active TB | from transplant to post-transplant for up to 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The incidence of side effects of INH | Within 6 months of INH regimen |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West China Hospital, Sichuan University | Chengdu | Sichuan | 610041 | China |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014376 | Tuberculosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009164 | Mycobacterium Infections |
| D000193 | Actinomycetales Infections |
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007538 | Isoniazid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006834 | Hydrazines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D007539 | Isonicotinic Acids |
| D000147 | Acids, Heterocyclic |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |