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This trial is a multicenter, randomized, controlled study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of BioREtain® Amnion Chorion (BR-AC) plus standard of care versus standard of care only in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. The trial design will control potential variables that may affect the outcome between the treatment group and the control group by standardizing the requirements for debridement, wound dressings, and off-loading. Weekly subject visits will help monitor compliance in wound care and off-loading, as well as to document when wound closure is achieved. The study will also implement the use of an electronic imaging and measurement device using a standardized protocol to ensure the measuring of the wound surface area and volume is accurate, highly reproducible, and minimally variable.
There will also be a crossover treatment phase for those patients that were relegated to standard care only. After their 12-week standard of care treatment phase and for only those subjects that did not achieve complete wound closure, will be allowed to crossover for an additional 12 weeks of treatment with the BR-AC product following the protocol and procedures set forth within this document.
This study examines a patient population with a diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) having adequate perfusion without clinical signs and symptoms of infection. Historical data has demonstrated that around 30% of DFUs heal within 12 weeks using standard care alone. However, roughly half of patients suffering from DFUs require additional measures, including advanced therapy. It is hypothesized that weekly applications of the human placental allograft BR-AC applied to a nonhealing DFU will result in a higher rate of wounds showing complete healing within 12 weeks of initiating therapy, compared to standard care alone.
This study has a crossover period, where subjects on standard care alone who do not achieve complete healing within 12 weeks of initiating therapy will be allowed to crossover to receive BR-AC over 12 additional weeks, to evaluate if their wound can achieve complete healing.
A follow-up phase will commence for all subjects that achieve complete wound closure, which is designed to measure longevity and durability of the closed wound. This follow up period will consist of a four-week follow up with two visits at each two-week interval.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR-AC plus Standard Care | Experimental | All subjects in the treatment group will receive sponsor-approved standard of care. Standard of care is defined as:
Using an appropriate size to cover the entire wound area, BR-AC should be applied directly to the wound surface following sharp debridement w. It is recommended that the product be trimmed to fit the area of the wound with sterile scissors before application. |
|
| Standard Care | Placebo Comparator | All subjects in the control group will receive sponsor-approved standard of care. Standard of care is defined as:
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR-AC | Other | BR-AC is an amnion layer, intermediate layer, and chorion layer placental membrane processed together with no separation of the layers. BR-AC is manufactured by BioStem Technologies, Inc. and is processed by the bioREtain method which, briefly, includes initial disinfection, processing with isotonic solutions, dehydration at 37-40°C and electron beam sterilization. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine whether DFUs treated with standard care plus BR-AC results in a higher probability of achieving complete wound closure compared to standard care alone. | Percentage of subjects with complete wound closure over the 12-week treatment period, defined as 100% reepithelialization of the wound without drainage, where healing has been confirmed at two visits two weeks apart. | over the 12-week treatment period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To compare differences between treatment groups in proportions of wounds with complete wound closure, based on time in days to closure. | Time in number of days to complete wound closure over the 12-week treatment period, starting from baseline to the time of initial observation of wound closure. | over the 12-week treatment period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| DFUs that acquire clinical signs and symptoms of infections post-randomization | Differences in clinical signs and symptoms of infection from Visit 2 through end of study between the treatment groups | over 12-weeks post-randomization |
| Proportion of subjects experiencing adverse events, by treatment group |
Inclusion Criteria:
Patient has signed the informed consent form.
Male or female patient at least 18 years of age or older, as of the date of the screening visit.
Confirmed diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes.
Has a DFU that is located below the malleoli at least 1.0 cm2 or up to 20.0 cm2 when measured by the investigator staff at the screening visit using the Tissue Analytics device post debridement.
a. If more than one ulcer is present the selected target ulcer must be at least 2 cm from the nearest edge of any adjacent ulcers.
The depth of the target foot ulcer is graded as Wagner Grade I or II, i.e., with no evidence of exposed muscle, tendon, bone, or joint capsule.
The target ulcer is "chronic, hard-to-heal," defined as having a duration of > 4 weeks but ≤ 52 weeks at the time of the screening visit.
Arterial supply adequacy to the foot with the target ulcer confirmed by any one of the following:
Willing to follow all instructions given by the Investigator, return for all visits, and adhere to off-loading protocols while on the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
The following additional exclusion criteria should be reviewed for all subjects at the end of the screening run-in period prior to randomization for eligibility determination:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bert Slade, MD | Independent | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site 02 | San Francisco | California | 94115 | United States | ||
| Site 04 |
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To reduce bias in the determination of closure, an independent blinded reviewer will review the image obtained from the wound measurement device in each case where the Investigator determines the wound has achieved closure.
|
| Standard Care | Other | Standard of care is defined as:
|
|
| To compare differences between treatment groups in percent change in wound area (cm2). |
Percent change from baseline in wound surface area (cm2) at 12-weeks post-randomization. |
| at 12 weeks |
| To compare differences between treatment groups in percent change in wound volume (cm3). | Percent change from baseline in wound volume (cm3) at 12-weeks post-randomization. | at 12 weeks |
| To determine the total number of applications of BR-AC needed to achieve complete wound closure. | Total number of applications of BR-AC to achieve complete wound closure over 12-weeks post-randomization. | over 12-weeks post-randomization |
| To determine whether subjects that crossover and receive standard care plus BR-AC results in a higher probability of achieving complete wound closure over the 12 additional weeks versus standard care alone. | Time from Visit 18 to initial observation of wound closure (defined as 100% reepithelialization of the wound without drainage) over an additional 12 weeks (Visits 19-30), where healing has been confirmed at two visits two weeks apart. | over an additional 12 weeks |
Spontaneously reported and elicited adverse events, coded in MedDRA |
| over the 17-week study period |
| Sylmar |
| California |
| 91342 |
| United States |
| Site 07 | Torrance | California | 90502 | United States |
| Site 01 | Vista | California | 92081 | United States |
| Site 11 | Miami | Florida | 33175 | United States |
| Site 08 | North Chicago | Illinois | 60064 | United States |
| Site 06 | O'Fallon | Illinois | 62269 | United States |
| Site 10 | Westwood | New Jersey | 07675 | United States |
| Site 03 | Fort Worth | Texas | 76104 | United States |
| Site 09 | Frisco | Texas | 75034 | United States |
| Site 05 | McAllen | Texas | 78501 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017719 | Diabetic Foot |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003925 | Diabetic Angiopathies |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D016523 | Foot Ulcer |
| D007871 | Leg Ulcer |
| D012883 | Skin Ulcer |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D003929 | Diabetic Neuropathies |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
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