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This study aims to measure levels of mental illness stigma based on successful treatment and societal role fulfillment of the individual portrayed with mental illness.
This study aims to measure levels of mental illness stigma based on successful treatment and societal role fulfillment of the individual portrayed with mental illness. This study utilizes eight vignettes portraying two different mental illnesses (depression and schizophrenia), with one vignette giving no details about role fulfillment or treatment, another giving no details about role fulfillment but successful treatment, another giving details on role fulfillment but no treatment, and last giving details on both role fulfillment and successful treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Major Depressive Disorder without treatment or role fulfillment | Experimental |
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| Major Depressive Disorder with treatment but no role fulfillment | Experimental |
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| Major Depressive Disorder without treatment but with role fulfillment | Experimental |
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| Major Depressive Disorder with treatment and role fulfillment | Experimental |
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| Schizophrenia without treatment or role fulfillment | Experimental |
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| Schizophrenia with treatment but no role fulfillment | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major Depressive Disorder without treatment or role fulfillment | Other | Read vignette describing the condition and ask stigma questions. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Personal Acceptance Scale (PAS) | The PAS is a questionnaire targeted to public stigma, the "negative attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors held within a community" against individuals with mental illness. Each yes adds one point to the scale, and five questions from each scale were reverse-scored to match the direction of the scale. There were ten questions, therefore it generated a score between zero and ten. Higher scores indicated more acceptance and less stigma towards mental illness, while lower scores indicated less acceptance and more stigma towards mental illness. | One year. For each interview, approximately 60 minutes. |
| Broad Acceptance Scale (BAS) | The BAS is a questionnaire targeted to distal public stigma. Each yes adds one point to the scale, and five questions from each scale were reverse-scored to match the direction of the scale. There were ten questions, therefore it generated a score between zero and ten. Higher scores indicated more acceptance and less stigma towards mental illness, while lower scores indicated less acceptance and more stigma towards mental illness. | One year. For each interview, approximately 60 minutes. |
| Attributed Stigma Scale | Attributed stigma scale will be a modification of the PAS to gather understanding of what participants believe the attitudes of others in their community are. Each yes adds one point to the scale, and five questions from each scale were reverse-scored to match the direction of the scale. There were ten questions, therefore it generated a score between zero and ten. Higher scores indicated more acceptance and less stigma towards mental illness, while lower scores indicated less acceptance and more stigma towards mental illness. | One year. For each interview, approximately 60 minutes. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yang Jae Lee, MD | Yale University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empowerment to Heal - Uganda | Iganga | Uganda |
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| Schizophrenia without treatment but with role fulfillment |
| Experimental |
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| Schizophrenia with treatment and role fulfillment | Experimental |
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| Major Depressive Disorder with treatment but no role fulfillment | Other | Read vignette describing the condition and ask stigma questions. |
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| Major Depressive Disorder without treatment but with role fulfillment | Other | Read vignette describing the condition and ask stigma questions. |
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| Major Depressive Disorder with treatment and role fulfillment | Other | Read vignette describing the condition and ask stigma questions. |
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| Schizophrenia without treatment or role fulfillment | Other | Read vignette describing the condition and ask stigma questions. |
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| Schizophrenia with treatment but no role fulfillment | Other | Read vignette describing the condition and ask stigma questions. |
|
| Schizophrenia without treatment but with role fulfillment | Other | Read vignette describing the condition and ask stigma questions. |
|
| Schizophrenia with treatment and role fulfillment | Other | Read vignette describing the condition and ask stigma questions. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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